GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC B3950 02: Left Rear Turn Signal Circuit Short to Ground

DTC B3950 05: Left Rear Turn Signal Circuit Open or Short to Voltage

DTC B3951 02: Right Rear Turn Signal Circuit Short to Ground

DTC B3951 05: Right Rear Turn Signal Circuit Open or Short to Voltage

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Hazard Switch Signal

2

2

2

--

Left Front Turn Signal Lamp Supply Voltage

B3948 02

B3948 05

B3948 05

--

Right Front Turn Signal Lamp Supply Voltage

B3949 02

B3949 05

B3949 05

--

Left Rear Stop/Turn Signal Lamp Supply Voltage

B3950 02

B3950 05

B3950 05

--

Right Rear Stop/Turn Signal Lamp Supply Voltage

B3951 02

B3951 05

B3951 05

--

Left Turn Signal Switch Signal

1

1

--

--

Right Turn Signal Switch Signal

1

1

--

--

Left Rear Stop/Turn Lamp Ground

--

1

--

--

Right Rear Stop/Turn Lamp Ground

--

1

--

--

Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch Ground

--

1

--

--

Turn Signal Lamp - LF Ground

--

1

--

--

Turn Signal Lamp - RF Ground

--

1

--

--

1. Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Malfunction

2. Hazard Lamps Malfunction

Circuit/System Description

Ground is applied at all times at G300 to the turn signal/multifunction switch. The turn signal lamps may only be activated with the ignition switch in the ON or START position. When the turn signal/multifunction switch is placed in either the TURN RIGHT or TURN LEFT position, ground is applied to the body control module (BCM) through either the right turn or left turn signal switch signal circuit. Battery voltage is applied at all times from the BATT MAIN 3 fuse to the BCM. The BCM then applies a pulsating voltage to the front and rear turn signal lamps. Ground for the left front turn signal lamp is supplied at G101. Ground for the right front turn signal lamp is supplied at G102. Ground for the left rear turn signal lamp is supplied at G400. Ground for the right rear turn signal lamp is supplied at G402. For more detailed information concerning turn signal lamp operation refer to Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation .

Conditions for Running the DTC

Battery voltage must be between 9-16 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

B3950 02

This DTC will set when the BCM detects a short to ground in the LR turn signal voltage supply circuit.

B3950 05

This DTC will set when the BCM detects an open or short to voltage in the LR turn signal voltage supply circuit.

B3951 02

This DTC will set when the BCM detects a short to ground in the RR turn signal voltage supply circuit.

B3951 05

This DTC will set when the BCM detects an open or short to voltage in the RR turn signal voltage supply circuit.

Actions Taken When the DTC Sets

B3950 02

When this DTC is present, the LR turn signal lamp will not operate.

B3950 05

When this DTC is present, the LR turn signal lamp will be ON at all times for a short to voltage condition. For an open condition, the LR turn signal lamp will be inoperative.

B3951 02

When this DTC  is present, the RR turn signal lamp will not operate.

B3951 05

When this DTC is present, the RR turn signal lamp will be ON at all times for a short to voltage condition. For an open condition, the RR turn signal lamp will be inoperative.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The condition responsible for setting the DTC no longer exists.
    • You issue a scan tool CLEAR DTCs command.
    • A history DTC will clear once 100 consecutive malfunction-free ignition cycles have occurred.

Diagnostic Aids

    • Check the LR turn signal bulb. If the bulb is open, DTC B3950 05 will set as current only.
    • Check the RR turn signal bulb. If the bulb is open, DTC B3951 05 will set as current only.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Exterior Lights Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Lighting Systems Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

    •  Scan Tool Output Controls
    •  Scan Tool Data List
    •  Scan Tool Data Definitions

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the appropriate turn signal lamp.
  2. Test for less than 1.0 ohm of resistance between the ground circuit terminal 3 and ground.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  4. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal 1 and the ground circuit terminal 3.
  5. Command the appropriate turn signal lamp ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
  6. If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
    If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  7. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the appropriate turn signal lamp assembly.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Tail Lamp Replacement
    •  Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup, and programming

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC B3950 02: Left Rear Turn Signal Circuit Short to Ground

DTC B3950 05: Left Rear Turn Signal Circuit Open or Short to Voltage

DTC B3951 02: Right Rear Turn Signal Circuit Short to Ground

DTC B3951 05: Right Rear Turn Signal Circuit Open or Short to Voltage

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Hazard Switch Signal

2

2

2

--

Left Front Turn Signal Lamp Supply Voltage

B3948 02

B3948 05

B3948 05

--

Right Front Turn Signal Lamp Supply Voltage

B3949 02

B3949 05

B3949 05

--

Left Rear Stop/Turn Signal Lamp Supply Voltage

B3950 02

B3950 05

B3950 05

--

Right Rear Stop/Turn Signal Lamp Supply Voltage

B3951 02

B3951 05

B3951 05

--

Left Turn Signal Switch Signal

1

1

--

--

Right Turn Signal Switch Signal

1

1

--

--

Left Rear Stop/Turn Lamp Ground

--

1

1

--

Right Rear Stop/Turn Lamp Ground

--

1

1

--

Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch Ground

--

1

1

--

Turn Signal Lamp - LF Ground

--

1

1

--

Turn Signal Lamp - RF Ground

--

1

1

--

1. Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Malfunction

2. Hazard Lamps Malfunction

Circuit/System Description

Ground is applied at all times at G201 to the turn signal/multifunction switch. The turn signal lamps may only be activated with the ignition switch in the ON or START position. When the turn signal/multifunction switch is placed in either the TURN RIGHT or TURN LEFT position, ground is applied to the body control module (BCM) through either the right turn or left turn signal switch signal circuit. The BCM then applies a pulsating voltage to the front and rear turn signal lamps through there respective voltage supply circuits. Ground for the left front turn signal lamp is supplied at G101. Ground for the right front turn signal lamp is supplied at G102. Ground for the right front turn signal lamp is supplied at G102. Ground for the left rear turn signal lamp is supplied at G400. Ground for the right rear turn signal lamp is supplied at G402. For more detailed information concerning turn signal lamp operation refer to Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation .

Conditions for Running the DTC

Battery voltage must be between 9-16 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

B3950 02

This DTC will set when the BCM detects a short to ground in the LR turn signal voltage supply circuit.

B3950 05

This DTC will set when the BCM detects an open or short to voltage in the LR turn signal voltage supply circuit.

B3951 02

This DTC will set when the BCM detects a short to ground in the RR turn signal voltage supply circuit.

B3951 05

This DTC will set when the BCM detects an open or short to voltage in the RR turn signal voltage supply circuit.

Actions Taken When the DTC Sets

B3950 02

When this DTC is present, the LR turn signal lamp will not operate.

B3950 05

When this DTC is present, the LR turn signal lamp will be ON at all times for a short to voltage condition. For an open condition, the LR turn signal lamp will be inoperative.

B3951 02

When this DTC is present, the RR turn signal lamp will not operate.

B3951 05

When this DTC is present, the RR turn signal lamp will be ON at all times for a short to voltage condition. For an open condition, the RR turn signal lamp will be inoperative.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The condition responsible for setting the DTC no longer exists.
    • You issue a scan tool CLEAR DTCs command.
    • A history DTC will clear once 100 consecutive malfunction-free ignition cycles have occurred.

Diagnostic Aids

B3950 05

Check the LR turn signal bulb. If the bulb is open, this DTC will set as current only.

B3951 05

Check the RR turn signal bulb. If the bulb is open, this DTC will set as current only.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Exterior Lights Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Lighting Systems Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

    •  Scan Tool Output Controls
    •  Scan Tool Data List
    •  Scan Tool Data Definitions

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the appropriate turn signal lamp.
  2. Test for less than 1.0 ohm of resistance between the ground circuit terminal 3 and ground.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  4. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal 1 and the ground circuit terminal 3.
  5. Command the appropriate turn signal lamp ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
  6. If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
    If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  7. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the appropriate turn signal lamp assembly.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Tail Lamp Replacement .
    •  Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup, and programming