Power to many of this vehicle’s circuits are controlled by the module
that is designated the Power Mode Master (PMM). This vehicle’s PMM is the Body
Control Module (BCM). The PMM controls which power mode (Run, Accessory, Crank, Retained
Accessory Power, Audio Delay Power or Off) is active.
Serial Data Power Mode
On vehicles that have several control modules connected by serial data circuits,
one module is the power mode master (PMM). On this vehicle the PMM is the
body control module (BCM). The PMM receives 2 signals from the ignition switch.
To determine the correct power mode the PMM uses the following circuits:
Fail-safe Operation
Since the operation of the vehicle systems depends on the power mode, there
is a fail-safe plan in place should the power mode master (PMM) fail to send a power
mode message. The fail-safe plan covers those modules using exclusively serial data
control of power mode as well as those modules with discrete ignition signal inputs.
The modules that depend exclusively on serial data messages for power modes
stay in the state dictated by the last valid PMM message until they can check for
the engine run flag status on the serial data circuits. If the PMM fails, the modules
monitor the serial data circuit for the engine run flag serial data. If the engine
run flag serial data is True, indicating that the engine is running, the modules fail-safe
to RUN. In this state the modules and their subsystems can support all operator requirements.
If the engine run flag serial data is False, indicating that the engine is not running,
the modules fail-safe to OFF-AWAKE. In this state the modules are constantly checking
for a change status message on the serial data circuits and can respond to both local
inputs and serial data inputs from other modules on the vehicle.
Those modules that have discrete ignition signal inputs also remain in the
state dictated by the last valid PMM message received on the serial data circuits.
They then check the state of their discrete ignition input to determine the current
valid state. If the discrete ignition input is active, battery positive voltage, the
modules will fail-safe to the RUN power mode. If the discrete ignition input is not
active, open or 0 volts, the modules will fail-safe to OFF-AWAKE. In this state
the modules are constantly checking for a change status message on the serial data
circuits and can respond to both local inputs and serial data inputs from other modules
on the vehicle.
BCM Wake-up/Sleep States
The body control module (BCM) is able to control or perform all of the BCM functions
in the wake-up state. The BCM enters the sleep state when active control or monitoring
of system functions has stopped, and the BCM has become idle again. The BCM must detect
certain wake-up inputs before entering the wake-up state. The BCM monitors for these
inputs during the sleep state, where the BCM is able to detect switch transitions
that cause the BCM to wake-up when activated or deactivated. Multiple switch inputs
are needed in order to sense both the insertion of the ignition key and the power
mode requested. This would allow the BCM to enter a sleep state when the key is IN
or OUT of the ignition.
The BCM will enter a wake-up state if any of the following wake-up inputs are
detected:
• | Activity on the serial data line. |
• | Detection of a battery disconnect and reconnect condition. |
The BCM will enter a sleep state when all of the following conditions exist:
• | Ignition switch is OFF. |
• | No activity exists on the serial data line. |
• | No outputs are commanded. |
• | No delay timers are actively counting. |
• | No wake-up inputs are present. |
If all these conditions are met the BCM will enter a low power or sleep condition.
This condition indicates that the BCM, which is the PMM of the vehicle, has sent
an OFF-ASLEEP message to the other systems on the serial data line.