GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC C0475 00: Electric Steering Motor Circuit

Circuit/System Description

The power steering control module (PSCM) continuously monitors the voltage and current levels being commanded to the electric power steering (EPS) motor. A DC/DC converter is applied to the battery voltage input to the PSCM to boost the pulse width modulated (PWM) command circuit to drive the brushless, 3 phase motor. The PSCM compares the desired and actual current levels to detect malfunctions in the EPS motor, or the circuits to the motor.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The ignition is ON.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The PSCM detects open, short to ground or short between any of the motor phase circuits.

Actions Taken When DTC Sets

    • DTC C0475 is stored in memory.
    • The driver information center (DIC) displays the SERVICE POWER STEERING warning message.
    • No steering assist

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • A current DTC will clear on the next malfunction free ignition cycle.
    • A history DTC will clear after 100 consecutive malfunction free ignition cycles.

Reference Information:

Schematic Reference:

Power Steering Schematics

Connector End View Reference:

Power Steering Connector End Views

Description and Operation:

Power Steering System Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference:

    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Circuit Testing

Scan Tool Reference:

    •  Scan Tool Data List
    •  Scan Tool Data Definitions

Circuit/System Verification

Ignition ON, turn the steering wheel left and right. Verify that DTC C0475 does not set.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector C1 at the PSCM.
  2. Ignition OFF, test for less than 1.0 ohm of resistance between the U phase circuit terminal 2 and the V phase circuit terminal 3 of the power steering motor.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the U and V phase circuits for an open/high resistance. If circuits test normal, replace the power steering motor.
  4. Ignition OFF, test for less than 1.0 ohm of resistance between the V phase circuit terminal 3 and the W phase circuit terminal 1 of the power steering motor.
  5. If greater than the specified range, test the V and W phase circuits for an open/high resistance. If circuits test normal, replace the power steering motor.
  6. Ignition OFF, test for less than 1.0 ohm of resistance between the U phase circuit terminal 2 and the W phase circuit terminal 1 of the power steering motor.
  7. If greater than the specified range, test the U and W phase circuits for an open/high resistance. If circuits test normal, replace the power steering motor.
  8. Ignition OFF, test for greater than 1.0 Mega-ohm of resistance between the U phase circuit terminal 2 and ground.
  9. If less than the specified range, test the U phase circuit for a short to ground. If circuits test normal, replace the power steering motor.
  10. Ignition OFF, test for greater than 1.0 Mega-ohm of resistance between the V phase circuit terminal 3 and ground.
  11. If less than the specified range, test the V phase circuit for a short to ground. If circuits test normal, replace the power steering motor.
  12. Ignition OFF, test for greater than 1.0 Mega-ohm of resistance between the W phase circuit terminal 1 and ground.
  13. If less than the specified range, test the W phase circuit for a short to ground. If circuits test normal, replace the power steering motor.
  14. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the PSCM.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Control Module References
    •  Power Steering Assist Motor Replacement
    •  Electronic Power Steering Motor Control Module Replacement