GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only
Table 1: A/C Performance Table
Table 2: Refrigerant-134a Pressure-Temperature Relationship

    Important: Record the ambient temperature conditions and the relative humidity at the time of the test.

  1. Park the vehicle inside or in the shade. The ambient temperature must be at least 21°C (70°F).
  2. Open the windows in order to ventilate the interior.
  3. Vent the engine exhaust.
  4. Open the hood and install the high and low side pressure gauges of the J 39183-C .
  5. Route the pressure gauge hoses and close the hood to the safety latch position.
  6. Record the ambient temperature outside.
  7. Record the relative humidity.
  8. Turn the A/C on, set the mode to the VENT position, the temperature to the coldest position, the fresh/recirc to recirculation, the blower speed to high and open the windows.
  9. Open the A/C air outlet deflectors.
  10. Place a J 6742-03 thermometer in the left center A/C outlet.
  11. Place the transaxle in PARK and start the engine, stabilize the engine at 1500 RPM.
  12. Run the A/C system about 5 minutes or until the outlet air reaches the lowest temperature.
  13. Record the outlet air temperature and the high side and the low side pressures.
  14. Turn the engine off and compare the readings with the data in the A/C Performance Table. A normally operating A/C system should not exceed levels shown. If the readings exceed the table limits, refer to TXV Air Conditioning (A/C) System Diagnosis . Also refer to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual .

A/C Performance Table

Engine Speed (rpm)

Relative Humidity (%)

Ambient Air Temperature

Left Center Air Outlet Temperature

Low Side Pressure

High Side Pressure

°F

°C

°F

°C

psig

kPa

psig

kPa

1500

40

70

21

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

80

27

50

10

32

0

240

1655

90

32

57

14

40

4

281

1937

100

38

64

18

46

8

319

2200

110

43

71

22

55

13

367

2530

115

46

76

25

63

17

445

3068

80

70

21

49

10

32

0

229

1579

80

27

57

14

39

4

260

1793

90

32

64

18

48

9

297

2048

100

38

75

24

62

17

381

2627

110

43

83

28

70

21

425

2930

115

46

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Refrigerant-134a Pressure-Temperature Relationship

°C

°F

kPa

psig

°C

°F

kPa

psig

DEFINITION: This table indicates the pressure of the Refrigerant-134a at various temperatures. For instance, a drum of refrigerant at room temperature of 26.6°C (80°F) will have a pressure of 595.6 kPa (86.4 psi). If the refrigerant is heated to 51.6°C (125°F), the pressure will increase to 1278.8 kPa (185.5 psi). The refrigerant also can be used conversely in order to determine the temperature at which the Refrigerant-134a boils under various pressures. For example, at a pressure of 188.2 kPa (27.3 psi), the Refrigerant-134a boils at 0°C (32°F).

 

15.5

60

392.3

56.9

-23.3

-10

12.4

1.8

18.3

65

438.2

63.6

-20.5

-5

27.0

3.9

21.1

70

487.3

70.7

-17.7

0

43.2

6.3

23.8

75

539.7

78.3

15.0

5

60.8

8.8

26.6

80

595.6

86.4

-12.2

10

80.1

11.6

29.4

85

655.1

95.0

9.4

15

101.3

14.7

32.2

90

718.5

104.2

-6.6

20

124.3

18.0

35.0

95

785.6

113.9

-3.8

25

149.4

21.7

37.7

100

856.9

124.3

-1.1

30

176.6

25.6

40.5

105

932.3

135.2

0.0

32

188.2

27.3

43.3

110

1012.1

146.8

1.6

35

206.2

29.9

46.1

115

1096.4

159.0

4.4

40

238.0

34.5

48.8

120

1185.2

171.9

7.2

45

272.5

39.5

51.6

125

1278.8

185.5

10.0

50

309.5

44.9

54.4

130

1377.3

199.8

12.7

55

349.4

50.7

60.0

140

1589.6

230.5