GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The torque sensor converts the rotation torque input from the steering wheel into electric signals and sends them to the power steering control module.

DTC Descriptors

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC:

    • DTC C1521 Motor Circuit Malfunction
    • DTC C1531 ECU Malfunction (CPU malfunction)
    • DTC C1532 ECU Malfunction (Peripheral circuit malfunction)
    • DTC C1533 ECU Malfunction (Substrate temperature sensor malfunction)
    • DTC C1534 ECU Malfunction (EEPROM error)
    • DTC C1554 Power Supply Relay Failure
    • DTC C1555 Motor Relay Welding Failure

Conditions for Running the DTC

This DTC shall run when key is inserted into key cylinder.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The power steering control module has detected a torque sensor malfunction.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • Except for DTCs C1533 and C1534, power assist stops.
    • The P/S warning indicator illuminates.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

The DTC will clear when conditions for setting the DTC have been repaired.

Diagnostic Aids

If the steering column or power steering control module has been replaced, the rotation angle sensor initialization and torque sensor zero point calibration, must be performed. Refer to Steering Angle Sensor Initialization and Steering Shaft Torque Sensor Zero Point Calibration .

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Power Steering Schematics

Connector End View Reference: Component Connector End Views

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle

2

Use the scan tool to verify if any DTC been reset.

Did DTC(s) clear?

--

Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections

Go to Step 3

3

Replace the power steering control module. Refer to Control Module References for power steering control module replacement, setup and programming.

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 4

--

4

  1. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTC.
  2. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC, as specified in the supporting text.

Does the DTC reset?

--

Go to Step 2

System OK