• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ignition 1 Voltage | -- | P0031, P0037 | -- | -- |
HO2S 1 Heater Control | P0031 | P0031 | P0032 | P0031 |
HO2S 2 Heater Control | P0037 | P0037 | P0038 | P0037, P0141 |
PCM HO2S 1 Ground | -- | P0031 | -- | -- |
PCM HO2S 2 Ground | -- | P0037 | -- | -- |
The heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) are used for fuel control and post catalyst monitoring. Each HO2S compares the oxygen content of the surrounding air with the oxygen content in the exhaust stream. The HO2S must reach operating temperature to provide an accurate voltage signal. A heating element inside the HO2S minimizes the time required for the sensor to reach operating temperature. Voltage is provided to the heater by the ignition 1 voltage circuit through a fuse. Ground is provided to the heater on the low control circuit by a low side driver within the control module.
The HO2S utilizes the following circuits:
• | A signal circuit |
• | A low reference circuit |
• | An ignition 1 voltage circuit |
• | A heater control circuit |
• | An oxygen sensor dedicated control module ground circuit |
• | DTCs P0037 and P0038 are not set. |
• | The battery is between 10.5-16 volts. |
• | The engine has been operating for greater than 10 seconds. |
• | The DTC runs once per ignition cycle when the above conditions are met. |
The HO2S 2 heater circuit current flow is outside the expected value for the calculated internal temperature of the sensor.
DTC P0141 is a Type B DTC.
DTC P0141 is a Type B DTC.
The HO2S Heater diagnostic can be monitored on the scan tool under the I/M System Information selection of System Information. When the HO2S Heater test displays a YES status, indicating that the oxygen sensor heater diagnostic is completed, check for a DTC P0031, P0032, P0037, or P0038. If there is no DTC displayed the HO2S heater diagnostic has run and passed, indicating that no malfunction was present this time. The DTCs MUST be cleared in order to view the Current Status of the system diagnostics being performed. Do not forget that I/M System Information tests only indicate that the test has run, not whether the test passed or failed.
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information
Important: It may take up to 8 minutes for the DTC to set.
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition 1 voltage circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the ignition 1 voltage circuit fuse is open, test all components connected to the ignition 1 voltage circuit and replace as necessary. |
Important: The following test must be performed with both the HO2S sensor and the control module connected and operating normally.
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the heater control circuit for a short to ground or a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the HO2S sensor. |
Important:
• The following test must be performed with both the HO2S sensor and the control module connected and operating normally. • The test lamp must still be connected to ground and the heater control circuit.
⇒ | If the test lamp is always ON, test for an open/high resistance in the heater control circuit. |
⇒ | If not within the specified range, replace the HO2S sensor. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for control module replacement, setup, and programming |