Windshield Wiper/Washer System Components
The windshield wiper/washer system consists of the following components:
• | Windshield wiper/washer switch |
• | Windshield washer relay |
• | Outside moisture sensor |
Windshield Wiper/Washer System Operation
Accessory voltage and ground is supplied to the windshield wiper motor and provides
the power for operating the wiper motor and logic power to the wiper motor module.
The WASH, MIST, LOW, and DELAY modes are controlled by the windshield wiper/washer
switch through a series of internal resistors. The windshield wiper switch supply
voltage circuit is a 12-volt reference from the wiper motor module to the wiper/washer
switch, and the switch position determines the point on the resistor assembly where
the reference voltage is applied. The windshield wiper switch signal 1 circuit supplies
the voltage from the resistor assembly to the wiper motor module and the signal voltage
determines the operating mode. High speed operation is controlled by the windshield
wiper/washer switch through the windshield wiper switch high signal circuit. The windshield
wiper switch high signal circuit is supplied 12 volts by the wiper
motor module and when the wiper/washer switch is turned to the HIGH position the windshield
wiper switch high signal circuit is grounded through the switch ground circuit. The
windshield washer pump is controlled through the windshield wash relay. The windshield
wash relay coil and switch is supplied battery positive voltage, and during WASH mode
the wiper motor module grounds the washer relay control circuit energizing the relay.
When the relay is energized battery positive voltage to the switch side of the relay
is supplied to the washer pump control circuit.
Check Washer Fluid Message
The Check Washer Fluid message is controlled by the instrument panel
cluster using an input from the washer fluid level switch. The washer fluid
level signal circuit is supplied ignition voltage through a resistor then
monitored within the instrument cluster. The washer fluid level switch is
normally open so the instrument cluster detects ignition voltage on the washer
fluid level signal circuit whenever the washer fluid level is not low. When
the washer fluid reaches the point where the driver should be informed that
the washer fluid is low, the washer fluid level switch closes. When the washer
fluid level switch is closed the washer fluid level signal circuit voltage
is pulled low, and the instrument panel displays the Check Washer Fluid message
on the driver information center. In order to prevent the Check Washer Fluid
message from being displayed while sloshing is occurring in the washer fluid
container, the instrument cluster is programed with a 1 minute delay before
changing states of the Check Washer Fluid message during an ignition cycle.