DTC Descriptor
DTC P0522: Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage.Diagnostic Fault Information
Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Engine Oil Pressure 5-Volt Reference Circuit | P0522 | P0522 | P0523 | P0521 |
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Signal Circuit | P0522 | P0523 | P0523 | P0521 |
Low Reference | -- | P0523 | -- | P0521 |
Circuit Description
The engine oil pressure (EOP) sensor changes resistance based on engine oil pressure. The engine control module (ECM) monitors the signal circuit of the EOP sensor. When the oil pressure is high, the sensor resistance is high, and the ECM senses a high signal voltage. When the oil pressure is low, the sensor resistance is low, and the ECM senses a low signal voltage. The ECM sends the engine oil pressure information to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) via the class 2 serial data circuit.
Conditions for Running the DTC
| • | The engine is running. |
| • | DTC P0641 is not present. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
| • | The ECM detects that the EOP sensor signal circuit is less than 0.4 volt. |
| • | The above condition is present for greater than 9 seconds. |
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
| • | The ECM records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic test fails. The ECM displays this information in the Failure Records on the scan tool. |
| • | The IPC illuminates the EOP indicator. |
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
| • | The DTC becomes history when the conditions for setting the DTC are no longer present. |
| • | The history DTC clears after 40 malfunction-free warm-up cycles. |
| • | The ECM receives a clear code command from the scan tool. |
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Electrical Information Reference
Scan Tool Reference
Circuit/System Testing
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the EOP sensor.
- Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.2 volts between the 5-volt reference circuit and ground.
- Install a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the signal circuit and the 5-volt reference circuit. Verify the scan tool Engine Oil Pressure Sensor parameter is greater than 4.6 volts.
- If all circuits test normal, test or replace the EOP sensor.
| ⇒ | If less than 4.8 volts, test the 5-volt reference circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit test normal, replace the ECM. |
| ⇒ | If greater than 5.2 volts, test the 5-volt reference circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
| ⇒ | If less than 4.6 volts, test the signal circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
| • | Control Module References for the ECM replacement, setup, and programming |
