• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using the diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vehicle Speed Signal | P0608 | P0608 | P0608 | -- |
Speedometer Inaccurate or Inoperative |
The engine control module (ECM) creates the vehicle speed signal by pulsing the vehicle speed signal circuit to ground at a rate of 4KPPM. The instrument panel cluster (IPC) converts the 4KPPM vehicle speed signal to a speedometer position to indicate the vehicle speed. The IPC also receives from the ECM a serial data message indicating the vehicle speed. The IPC uses the serial data vehicle speed information from the ECM for diagnostics purposes. The ECM monitors the voltage on the vehicle speed signal circuit and determines when the voltage is out of the normal operating range.
• | The engine speed is more than 400 RPM. |
• | The ignition voltage is between 6-18 volts. |
• | The ECM detects that the commanded state of the driver and the actual state of the signal circuit do not match. |
• | The above condition must be present for a minimum of 5 seconds. |
The ECM records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The ECM displays the failure information in the Failure Records on the scan tool.
• | The history DTC clears after 40 malfunction-free warm-up cycles. |
• | The DTC becomes history when the conditions for setting the DTC are no longer present. |
Instrument Cluster Description and Operation
Control Module References for scan tool information
⇒ | If no speedometer reading is present, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage, a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the instrument panel cluster (IPC). |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Control Module References for the ECM and IPC replacement, setup, and programming.