GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC P1631: Theft Deterrent Fuel Enable Signal Not Correct

Circuit/System Description

The theft deterrent module (TDM) sends the fuel enable password to the engine control module/powertrain control module (ECM/PCM) via the serial data circuit. The ECM/PCM compares this password to the learn password. If the learned password matches the password received from the TDM, the ECM/PCM will allow vehicle starting.

Conditions for Running the DTC

Ignition is in the ACCESSORY or RUN position.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The ECM/PCM receives an incorrect fuel enable password from the TDM.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The security indicator will illuminate.
    • Vehicle starting will be disabled.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • A current DTC will be cleared when a correct fuel enable password is received.
    • A history DTC will be cleared after 40 malfunction-free ignition cycles.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Immobilizer Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Immobilizer Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

Important: Because of normal system communications between the TDM and ECM, any theft deterrent B-codes must be diagnosed prior to the diagnosis of P-codes.

Perform the 10-Minute Immobilizer Relearn procedure. Refer to Immobilizer System Component Programming . The ECM/PCM should successfully complete the password learn and the vehicle should start.

If the ECM/PCM does not complete the learn or vehicle starting remains disabled, replace the ECM/PCM.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Control Module References for ECM/PCM replacement, setup and programming