GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC B2550 00: Backup Lamps Control Circuit

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

TBC 5 Fuse B+

1

1

--

--

Backup Lamp Control

B2550 00

B2550 00

B2550 00

--

Left Backup Lamp Ground

--

1

--

--

Right Backup Lamp Ground

--

1

--

--

1. Backup Lamp Malfunction

Circuit/System Description

When the Body Control Module (BCM) receives a class 2 message from the Engine Control Module (ECM) requesting to illuminate the backup lamps, battery voltage is sent directly from the BCM through the backup lamp control circuit to the backup lamps. The backup lamps are grounded at G402 for the right and G401 for the left.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The battery voltage must be between 9-16 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • When the BCM receives a backup lamp request signal and the backup lamp supply voltage circuit is shorted to ground.
    • When the BCM is not receiving a backup lamp request signal and the backup lamp supply voltage circuit is open or shorted to voltage.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The backup lamps will be inoperative or always on.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • This DTC will clear on current status after the condition for setting the fault is corrected.
    • A history DTC will clear after 100 consecutive ignition cycles without a fault present.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Exterior Lights Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the inoperative backup lamp.
  2. Test for less than 5.0 ohms between the ground circuit terminal A and ground.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  4. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal B and ground circuit terminal A.
  5. Command the backup lamps ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
  6. If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
    If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  7. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the inoperative backup lamp.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Tail Lamp Replacement
    •  Control Module References for BCM replacement, programming, and setup