GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Front Compartment Front Rail Replacement Laminated

Removal Procedure

Warning: Refer to Approved Equipment for Collision Repair Warning in the Preface section.

Warning: Refer to Foam Sound Deadeners Warning in the Preface section.


Object Number: 1628083  Size: SH

Note: 

   • Model year 2005 and prior vehicles are not manufactured with laminated steel in front of the dashes. Therefore the front lower rail can be MIG welded instead of the rivet and bonding process as stated in these instructions.
   • Failure to follow this procedure will compromise the structural integrity of the vehicle.

    Note: The front of the dash panel is formed from laminated steel. This steel is constructed by bonding 2 pieces of cold rolled steel (1) with a viscoelastic layer of adhesive (2). Metal inert gas (MIG) welding laminated steel does not meet GM Corporate standards for structural integrity. As an alternative, all factory welds will be replaced by using the rivet and adhesive bond method described in the installation portion of this procedure. The rivet and adhesive bond method must only be used in the areas as described in this procedure.

  1. Disable the SIR system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling.

  2. Object Number: 1628088  Size: SH
  3. Disconnect the negative battery cable. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection.
  4. Warning: Refer to Collision Sectioning Warning in the Preface section.

  5. Remove all related panels and components.
  6. Repair as much of the damage as possible.
  7. Remove the sealers and the anti-corrosion materials from the repair area, as necessary. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair.

  8. Object Number: 1212604  Size: SH
  9. Note the number and location of the factory welds for installation of the full rail service part.

  10. Object Number: 1628089  Size: SH

    Note: Drill through the rail flange only. Do NOT drill into the dash panel or the inner reinforcements.

  11. Using an 8 mm (5/16 in) spot weld remover, locate and drill out the factory welds on the weld flange connecting the lower rail to the dash panel.

  12. Object Number: 1547431  Size: SH
  13. From the passenger compartment, locate and drill out the remaining factory weld.

  14. Object Number: 1628093  Size: SH
  15. Remove the full rail.

Installation Procedure


    Object Number: 1628094  Size: SH
  1. Drill 8 mm (5/16 in) plug weld holes in the service front lower rail in the location noted from the original rail.
  2. Prepare the plug weld mating surfaces, as necessary.
  3. Apply GM-approved Weld-Thru Coating or equivalent to all mating surfaces. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair.

  4. Object Number: 1628095  Size: SH
  5. Position the service rail to the vehicle using three-dimensional measuring equipment.
  6. Clamp the rail in place.

  7. Object Number: 1628098  Size: SH
  8. Using a 7 mm (17/64 in) bit, drill the rivet attachment holes through the service rail and the dash panel in the exact locations as noted from the factory rail.
  9. Note: If the location of the original plug weld holes cannot be determined, space the plug weld holes every 40 mm (1.5 in) apart.

  10. Remove the service rail.
  11. Prepare the plug weld mating surfaces, as necessary.
  12. Apply GM-approved Weld-Thru Coating or equivalent to all mating surfaces. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair.

  13. Object Number: 1628101  Size: SH
  14. Prepare the bond mating areas by grinding the body mating and the service part flanges to bare steel. Do NOT damage the corners or thin the metal during the grinding process.

  15. Object Number: 1546548  Size: SH

    Note: 

       • Do NOT allow the adhesive to cure prior to installation of the front rail side extension.
       • Note the necessary location for installation of a 14 mm (17/32 in) long rivet.

  16. Clean the mating surfaces.

  17. Object Number: 1547438  Size: SH

    Note: The adhesive has a 40-50 minute working time. Do NOT allow the adhesive to cure prior to installing the service rail.

  18. Apply a 3-6 mm (1/8 to 1/4 in) bead of metal panel bonding adhesive GM P/N 12378567 (Canadian P/N 88901675) or equivalent to both of the mating surfaces.

  19. Object Number: 1547443  Size: SH
  20. Using a small acid brush, spread a coat of adhesive to both of the mating surfaces. Cover all of the bare metal to ensure corrosion protection.

  21. Object Number: 1628102  Size: SH
  22. Apply a 3-6 mm (1/8 to 1/4 in) bead of metal panel bonding adhesive GM P/N 12378567 (Canadian P/N 88901675) or equivalent to the mating surface of the service rail.

  23. Object Number: 1628095  Size: SH

    Note: Do NOT pull the rail off of the dash after adhesion. To align the parts, slide the rail against the front of the dash.

  24. Position the service rail to the vehicle using 3-dimensional measuring equipment.
  25. Clamp the rail in place.

  26. Object Number: 1547453  Size: SH

    Important: Verify proper positioning of the service rail prior to riveting and welding.

  27. Install the 9 mm (11/32 in) long rivets so that the rivet head contacts the passenger compartment side of the dash.

  28. Object Number: 1547455  Size: SH
  29. Install the 14 mm (17/32 in) long rivet so that the rivet head contacts the passenger compartment side of the dash, extending through the front rail and through the rail side extension.
  30. Remove the excess adhesive from the rail area.

  31. Object Number: 1551128  Size: SH
  32. Plug weld the remaining holes accordingly.
  33. Clean and prepare all of the welded surfaces.
  34. Install the front wheelhouse assembly. Refer to Front Wheelhouse Replacement.
  35. Install the radiator support assembly.
  36. Apply the sealers and anti-corrosion materials to the repaired area, as necessary. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair.
  37. Paint the repaired area. Refer to Basecoat/Clearcoat Paint Systems.
  38. Install all of the related panels and components.
  39. Connect the negative battery cable. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection.
  40. Enable the SIR system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling.