The fuel level sensor changes resistance in response to the fuel level. The engine control module (ECM) monitors the signal circuit of the fuel level sensor in order to determine the fuel level. When the fuel tank is full, the fuel level sensor resistance is low and the ECM senses a low signal voltage. When the fuel tank is empty, the fuel level sensor resistance is high and the ECM senses a high signal voltage. The ECM uses the signal circuit of the fuel level sensor in order to calculate the percentage of fuel remaining in the tank. The ECM sends the fuel level information via the serial data circuit to the IPC in order to control the fuel gage and display the fuel level.

Schematic Reference

Instrument Cluster Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Instrument Cluster Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Special Tools

J 33431-C

Ignition ON, observe the scan tool Displayed Fuel Level parameter. The reading should be between 4-98 percent.

1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the fuel pump and sender assembly.
2. Ignition OFF, test for less than 1 ohm between the low reference circuit terminal B and ground.

⇒	If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuits tests normal, replace the ECM.

3. Install a Signal Generator and Instrument Panel Tester between the fuel level sensor signal circuit terminal C and the fuel level sensor low reference circuit terminal D.
4. Ignition ON, vary the signal generator resistance between 40 and 250 ohms. Verify that the scan tool Displayed Fuel Level Percent parameter displays a range that varies between 5 and 95 percent as the signal generator resistance changes.

⇒	If not displaying the specified range, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit test normal, replace the ECM/PCM.

5. Vary the signal generator resistance between 40 and 250 ohms. Verify that the fuel gage displays a range that varies between empty and full as the signal generator resistance changes.

⇒	If the gage is incorrect, replace the IPC.

6. If all circuits test normal, perform the fuel level sensor component test before replacing the fuel level sensor.

1. Ignition OFF, remove the fuel level sender.
2. While sweeping the fuel level sensor through its full range of motion, test for a minimum value of less than 41 ohms and a maximum value greater than 119 ohms between signal terminal C and the low reference terminal B.

⇒	If not within the specified range, replace the fuel level sensor.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.