Diagnostic Instructions
DTC Descriptors
DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Signal Range/Performance
Circuit/System Description
The ECM uses the ABS wheel speed signal to calculate the vehicle speed. The ABS module transmitts the wheel speed signal to the ECM via the serial data circuit. The ECM calculates and sends the vehicle speed data to the steering column control module (SCCM)
which in turn sends the vehicle speed information to the IPC via the serial data circuit for display in the speedometer.
Conditions for Running the DTC
• | The ignition voltage is between 9-18 volts. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
• | The ECM detects that the vehicle speed information is invalid. |
• | The above condition must be present for a minimum of 8 seconds. |
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
The ECM records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The ECM displays the failure information in the Failure Records on the scan tool.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
• | The DTC becomes history when the conditions for setting the DTC are no longer present. |
• | The history DTC clears after 40 malfunction-free warm-up cycles. |
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Instrument Cluster Schematics
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views
Description and Operation
Instrument Cluster Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information.
Circuit/System Verification
Important: The drive wheels of the vehicle must be raised and the transmission must be placed in drive or first gear. Refer to
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle.
- Ignition ON and the scan tool installed, verify there are no vehicle wheel speed sensor DTCs set in the ABS module.
- Ignition ON and the scan tool installed, perform the IPC Vehicle Speed Control Test from the ECU Control menu. Verify that the speedometer pointer moves from the minimum value to the maximum value as commanded.
⇒ | If the speeometer does not perform the Vehicle Speed Control Test, replace the IPC. |
- With the drive wheels raised start the engine and place the vehicle transmission in drive or the first gear. Verify that the speedometer value matches the scan tool Vehicle Speed parameter in the ECM Engine Data List.
⇒ | If the speedometer is incorrect, test or replace the IPC. |
Repair Instructions
Perform the
Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Control Module References for the IPC replacement, setup and programming.