Diagnostic Instructions
DTC Descriptor
DTC P1648: Immobiliser Wrong Security Code
Circuit/System Description
Certain modules use a security code as a means of theft deterrence. Each vehicle is assigned a specific four-digit security code at the time of manufacturer. This security code is used by multiple modules which require a correct security code to operate
properly. If a security code is not programming or an incorrect security code is programmed which does not match that of the vehicle, vehicle starting is disabled.
The following modules utilize security code:
• | Engine control module (ECM) |
• | Steering column module (CIM) |
• | Instrument panel cluster (IPC) |
• | Underhood electrical center (UEC) |
• | Rear electrical center (REC) |
Conditions for Running the DTC
Ignition ON
Conditions for Setting the DTC
An incorrect security code has been programmed to the ECM
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
• | Vehicle starting is disabled |
• | The Service Vehicle Soon indicator will flash |
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
• | A current DTC will be cleared when a security code is programmed to the module. |
• | A history DTC will clear after 100 malfunction free ignition cycles. |
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Immobilizer Schematics
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views
Description and Operation
Immobilizer Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Circuit/System Verification
Important: When reprogramming a control module which has already been programmed, additional security measures must be met before reprogramming is allowed. Prior to programming, security access must be granted by connecting a Tech
2 in a pass-thru arraignment and requesting security access in TIS. Once security access is granted, the security code must be entered. The security code can be found in DealerWorld. Both of these security measures must be met before the Reset ECU selection
is allowed.
- Ignition ON, select Reset ECU on the scan tool for the ECM.
- Perform the Programming and Setup procedure for the ECM. Refer to
Control Module References for programming and setup procedures. Verify the DTC does not reset after programming.
⇒ | If the DTC resets, replace the ECM. |
Repair Instructions
Perform the
Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Control Module References for ECM replacement, programming, and setup