GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 891182  Size: MF

Circuit Description

The engine control module (ECM) controls spark timing and dwell under all engine running conditions. The ignition control module (ICM) has the ability to charge and discharge the coil packs based on the ECM control. The ECM uses a high control signal of near 5 volts to charge up the coil and a low control signal of near 0 volts to discharge the coil. If the coil is charged and the control signal is low, the coil will fire through its secondary towers. During engine crank, the ECM will pulse the ignition control (IC) timing control circuit high and low to test for faults in the IC timing control circuit.

If the ECM detects an open or a short to voltage in the IC timing control circuit, DTC P2301 sets.

Conditions for Running the DTC

This diagnostic runs continuously with the ignition ON.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

This DTC will set if an open or a short to voltage occurs on the IC timing control circuit.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The control module stores the DTC information into memory when the diagnostic runs and fails.
    • The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) will not illuminate.
    • The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores this information in the Failure Records.
    • The driver information center, if equipped, may display a message.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • A current DTC Last Test Failed clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
    • A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other non-emission related diagnostic.
    • Clear the DTC with a scan tool.

Diagnostic Aids

An open or a short to voltage on the IC timing control circuit will cause a misfire on both cylinders 1 and 4. Monitor the misfire current cylinders 1 and 4 with the scan tool to help locate an intermittent condition. Refer to Intermittent Conditions .

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference: Engine Controls Connector End Views or Engine Control Module Connector End Views

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-Engine Controls?

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Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Engine Controls

2

  1. Observe the Freeze Frame/Failure Records for this DTC.
  2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
  3. Start the engine.
  4. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records.

Did the DTC fail this ignition?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Diagnostic Aids

3

Did DTC P0351 also fail this ignition?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 4

4

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the ignition control module (ICM).
  3. Measure the voltage between the ignition control (IC) timing control circuit and a good ground with a DMM.
  4. Crank the engine.

Does the voltage vary within the specified range?

0-5 V

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 5

5

  1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  2. Measure the voltage between the IC timing control circuit and a good ground with a DMM.

Does the voltage measure less than the specified value?

3.5 V

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 7

6

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Remove the ICM from the ignition coil housing. Refer to Ignition Control Module Replacement .
  3. Confirm that the interconnect is connected to the ICM.
  4. Important: If using a different test lamp, the bulb resistance needs to be 4 ohms or less.

  5. Using jumper wires, connect the J 34730-405 Injector Test Lamp from the ignition voltage circuit of the ICM interconnect to the control circuit of the inoperative coil. For the circuit identification in the ICM interconnect, refer to Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description .
  6. Connect jumper wires from the harness connector of the ICM to the corresponding terminals of the ICM.
  7. Using the jumper wires, exchange the IC timing control circuits of the ICM.
  8. Crank the engine.

Does the test lamp flash?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 12

7

Test the IC timing control circuit for high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 11

8

Test the IC timing control circuit for a short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 11

9

Test the IC timing control circuit for an open. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 11

10

Test for a short between the IC timing control circuit and IC timing control B circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 11

11

Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the engine control module (ECM) . Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 13

12

Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the ICM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 14

13

Replace the ECM. Refer to Engine Control Module Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 15

--

14

Replace the ICM. Refer to Ignition Control Module Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 15

--

15

  1. Clear the DTCs with a scan tool.
  2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
  3. Start the engine.
  4. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records.

Did the DTC fail this ignition?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Step 16

16

Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool.

Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?

--

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List

System OK