Cruise Control Description and Operation 2.2L
Cruise control is a speed control system that maintains a desired vehicle
speed under normal driving conditions. However, steep grades may cause variations
in the selected speeds. The electronic cruise control system has the capability
to CRUISE, COAST, RESUME SPEED, ACCELERATE, and TAP-UP or TAP-DOWN.
The main parts of the cruise control system are:
• | The cruise control module assembly |
• | The function control switches |
• | The cruise control release switch |
• | The stop lamp switch assembly |
The cruise control system uses the cruise control module assembly to
maintain the desired vehicle cruise speed and operation. The cruise control
module assembly has electric stepper motor to vary the throttle in each different
cruise control mode. The engine control module (ECM) monitors vehicle speed
and operates the electric stepper motor. The stepper motor operates in response
to the ECM, to maintain the desired cruise speed. The electric stepper motor
moves a strap that is attached to the cruise control cable which moves the
throttle pedal. The ECM contains a low speed limit which will prevent system
engagement below a minimum speed of 40 km/h (25 mph). The cruise control module
assembly is not serviceable.
The function control switches located on the steering wheel are inputs
to the ECM. The cruise control functional control switches include the ON/OFF,
SET/COAST and R/A switch. The switch assembly provides driver control of the
cruise control system. The ECM receives a distinct voltage level on the Cruise
Control Set/Coast and Resume/Accelerate Switch Signal circuit from the cruise
control switch assembly. The voltage level depends on the current switch position.
Once the switch position is determined the ECM will command the cruise control
module accordingly.
The ECM controls the cruise control module through three control circuits.
The Cruise Control Servo Move Signal circuit controls the rate of speed and
magnitude of pedal movement. The Cruise Control Servo Move Direction Signal
circuit controls the direction of pedal movement, either toward wide open
throttle (WOT) or idle. The Cruise Control Servo Clutch Control circuit engages
or releases the stepper motor to the cruise control cable drive mechanism.
The TCC/Brake switch and the stop lamp switch control both the cruise
control release signal and stop lamp signal. These signal circuits are used
to disengage the cruise control. The TCC/Brake and stop lamp switch assembles
are mounted on the brake pedal bracket. When the brake pedal is released,
the TCC/Brake switch is closed providing ignition voltage to the brake input
of the cruise control module. The stop lamp switch is a normally open switch
that provides ignition voltage the ECM when the brake pedal is depressed.
If a fault is determined in either the TCC/Brake switch or stop lamp switch,
cruise will be disabled.
With cruise control, you can maintain a speed of about 40 km/h
(25 mph) or more without keeping your foot on the accelerator.
When the driver turns off the on/off switch, or the ignition switch, the cruise
control turns off. The vehicle speed stored in the memory of the ECM will
be lost. If the driver disengages cruise by depressing the brake pedal, vehicle
speed will be stored in memory for the rest of the ignition cycle and can
be resumed by depressing the Resume/Accel switch.
The ECM will inhibit cruise control:
• | When vehicle speed is less than 40 km/h (25 mph) |
• | When in PARK, REVERSE, NEUTRAL, or 1st gear |
• | When vehicle speed is to high |
• | When an over or under charged battery voltage condition exists |
• | Antilock brake system/traction control system is active for more
than 1 seconds |
• | When a brake switch failure is present |
• | A fault relating to vehicle speed is present |
If the ECM determines that any of the cruise control inhibit conditions
are present, the ECM will disengage the cruise control.
Cruise Control Description and Operation 2.0L
Cruise control is a speed control system that maintains a desired vehicle speed
under normal driving conditions at speeds above 40 km/h (25 mph). Steep
grades may cause variations in the selected vehicle speeds.
The following are the main components of the Cruise Control System:
• | The cruise control switches |
• | The powertrain control module (PCM) |
• | The cruise release switch |
• | The throttle actuator control (TAC) motor |
• | The vehicle speed sensor |
Cruise Control Engaged
The Cruise Control System will engage and adjust vehicle speeds, based on the
activation of the following cruise control switches:
The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the cruise control set/coast and
resume/accel switch signal circuit in order to determine when to capture and maintain
the vehicle speed. The PCM monitors the vehicle speed sensor signal circuit in order
to determine the vehicle speed. The PCM uses the TAC motor in order control the vehicle
speed. For further information on the Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System, refer
to
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
in Engine Controls - 2.0L (LSJ).
Ignition voltage is supplied to the cruise control switch from the 2-ampere
EPS fuse via the ignition 1 voltage circuit. The cruise control switches are
arranged in a resistive ladder, with each cruise control function switch having a
different resistance value. The PCM detects a specific voltage value that is associated
with the cruise control function switch being activated. When the normally open cruise
control On/Off switch is turned ON, the switch closes and the PCM detects a predetermined
voltage signal on the cruise control switch signal circuit indicating that the On/Off
switch is active. Similarly, when the set/coast switch or the resume/accel switch
are activated, the PCM detects the pre determined voltage signal on the cruise control
set/coast and resume/accel switch signal circuit. To engage the Cruise Control System,
turn the Cruise Control System ON by pressing the cruise On/Off switch On and momentarily
press the set/coast switch. The PCM will confirm that the cruise control criteria
has been met and will record the vehicle speed. The set/coast switch and the resume/accel
switch will remain inactive when the PCM has not received the predetermined voltage
signal from the on/off switch. Pressing the accelerator pedal, while the Cruise Control
System is engaged, will allow the driver to override the Cruise Control System in
order to accelerate the vehicle beyond the current set vehicle speed. When the accelerator
pedal is released, the vehicle will decelerate and resume the current set vehicle
speed. The driver can also override the current set vehicle speed via the set/coast
switch and the resume/accel switch. When the Cruise Control System is engaged, pressing
and holding the set/coast switch will allow the vehicle to decelerate from the current
set vehicle speed without deactivating the Cruise Control System. When the set/coast
switch is released, the PCM will record the vehicle speed and maintain the vehicle
speed as the new set vehicle speed. When the Cruise Control System is engaged, momentarily
pressing the set/coast switch will allow the vehicle to decelerate at 1.6 km/h
(1 mph) increments for each time that the set/coast switch is momentarily pressed,
with a minimum vehicle speed of 37 km/h (23 mph). Activating and holding
the resume/accel switch, when the Cruise Control System is engaged, will allow the
vehicle to accelerate to a greater vehicle speed than the current set vehicle speed.
When the resume/accel switch is released, the PCM will record the vehicle speed and
maintain the vehicle speed as the new set vehicle speed. When the Cruise Control System
is engaged, momentarily activating the resume/accel switch will allow the vehicle
to accelerate at 1.6 km/h (1 mph) increments for each time that the
resume/accel switch is momentarily activated, with the maximum acceleration total
of 16 km/h (10 mph) over the current set vehicle speed. Momentarily
activating the resume/accel switch, after the Cruise Control System has been disengaged
by pressing the brake pedal, will recall the previous set vehicle speed that is recorded
in the PCM.
Cruise Control Disengaged
The powertrain control module (PCM) disengages the cruise control operation
based on the signals from the following switches:
• | The cruise release switch |
• | The cruise control on/off switch |
The cruise release switch and the stop lamp switch are mounted on the brake
pedal bracket. When the brake pedal is applied, the normally closed cruise release
switch opens and the normally open stop lamp switch closes. The PCM detects a low
signal voltage on the cruise release switch signal circuit and a high signal voltage
on the stop lamp switch signal circuit. The vehicle speed stored in the memory of
the PCM will be erased when the cruise control on/off button is pressed, or the ignition
switch is turned OFF.
The Cruise Control System will also disengage when the PCM detects that one
of the following conditions exist:
• | A driver override function has been active for greater than 60 seconds. |
• | The clutch pedal is pressed, with the cruise control enabled, and the
engine RPM rapidly increases. |
Cruise Control Inhibited
The powertrain control module (PCM) inhibits the cruise control operation when
any of the following conditions exist:
• | A Cruise Control System related DTC has been set. |
• | The Antilock Brake System (ABS)/Traction Control System (TCS) is active
for more than 2 seconds. |
• | The engine RPM is too low. |
• | The engine RPM is too high, with fuel cut off. |
• | The system voltage is not between 9-16 volts. |
• | The vehicle is in PARK, REVERSE, NEUTRAL, or 1st gear. |
• | The vehicle speed is less than 40.2 km/h (25 mph). |
• | The vehicle speed is too high, with fuel cut off. |