Purpose/Description of Test
Engagement delay is the time delay in seconds that it takes one to feel
the slight engagement of the automatic transmission assembly into gear. The
engagement delay test starts when the automatic transmission gearshift selector
is moved from the PARK to the REVERSE or DRIVE positions. This test can also
be performed by starting in the NEUTRAL position and then shifting to the
DRIVE or REVERSE positions. Engagement delay times can be used to diagnose
the hydraulic system and internal clutch conditions/concerns.
Conditions
• | Verify that the automatic transmission fluid (ATF) temperature
is between 50-80°C (120-176°F). |
• | All additional electrical loads are OFF. |
• | The engine is at, and maintains, a base idle. |
Procedure
- Chock all 4 wheels and fully apply the parking brake in
order to prevent any vehicle movement during testing.
Important:
• | Perform each test 3 times and take the average value. |
• | Maintain a time interval of greater than 1 minute between engagement
delay tests. The purpose of the 1 minute delay is to remove any clutch
fluid pressure is left in the circuit. |
- Begin the test by using a time recording device, starting the device
at the moment when the automatic transmission gearshift selector is moved
from either the PARK or the NEUTRAL position to either the REVERSE or the
DRIVE position.
- The time recording device is stopped at the exact moment that
the automatic transmission is felt to have engaged into the selected gear.
Specifications
• | PARK or NEUTRAL to DRIVE position: Less than 0.7 seconds |
• | PARK or NEUTRAL to REVERSE position: Less than 1.2 seconds |
Engagement Delay Test Results
Result
| Possible Cause
|
Engagement time is LONGER than the specification time for PARK or NEUTRAL to DRIVE engagement
|
• | Line pressure is below specification |
• | Forward clutch (565) slipping |
• | Second clutch sprag (503) concern |
|
Engagement time is LONGER than the specification time for PARK or NEUTRAL to REVERSE engagement
|
• | Line pressure is below specification |
• | Direct clutch (562) slipping |
• | Low and reverse clutch (511) slipping |
• | 1-2 reverse clutch (603) slipping |
|