Starting Circuit Components
Battery supplies voltage to ignition switch (through UHFB) and starter morot
at all times. When ignition switch is in START position, current travels to starter
solenoid on circuit 5 (clutch start switch on manual trans.) or circuit 6 (transaxle
range switch on auto. trans.). Solenoid simultaneously connects battery voltage to
starter motor and engages starter drive gear with flywheel to rotate engine crankshaft.
Solenoid spring simultaneously disengages starter drive gear and removes voltage
from starter motor when ignition switch returns to RUN position.
• | Underhood Fuse Block (UHFB) |
• | Clutch Start Switch - Manual |
• | Neutral Safety Backup Switch (NSBU) - Automatic |
• | Starter Assembly (Starter Solenoid and Starter Motor) |
Charge Circuit Components
• | Engine Control Module (ECM) - L81 |
• | Powertrain Control Module (PCM) - L61 |
• | Instrument Panel (I/P) Cluster |
Charging Circuit Operation
Battery supplies voltage to generator at all times. During engine start-up
I/P cluster performs a bulb check by illuminating charge telltale for three seconds.
ECM (L81) / PCM (L61) supplies 5 volts (L61) or 12 volts (L81) to generator L-terminal
to initiate charging. Charging voltage from generator passes through fusible link
to starter and then to battery.
Fusible Links
The fusible link is a one-time protection device that melts to create an open
when a circuit is over amperage. Link is usually four wire-sizes smaller, even though
it appears larger than the wiring is protects. Wiring between generator and starter
contains a fusible link.