Circuit Description
The PCM uses a zero to 5 volt square wave from the EI module based off the crankshaft position sensor to determine the position and RPM of the engine at various degrees of crankshaft rotation. The PCM bases misfire diagnostics on the principle that crankshaft velocity will increase as each cylinder contributes its power input. Under certain conditions, the PCM will monitor crankshaft velocity variation in a series of 200 revolution tests. If 20-100% of the revolutions fail, a catalyst damaging misfire has occurred. If 2-19% of the revolutions fail, an emission related misfire has occurred. The MIL (SERVICE ENGINE SOON telltale) will flash when an active catalyst damaging misfire occurs on the first drive cycle if vehicle speed is above 30 mph and MAP is greater than 70 kPa. The MIL will be On steady if an emission related misfire occurs after two consecutive drive cycles. The MIL will turn Off after three consecutive passed drive cycles meeting the same misfire criteria or 80 passed drive cycles if the criteria could not be met. DTC P0301, P0302, P0303 or P0304 sets when a specific cylinder misfire has occurred.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
DTC P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304 will set if specific cylinder misfires have been detected after a series of 200 revolution tests when:
| • | Sum of the misfire counts are based on engine speed and load |
| • | Engine run time is greater than 5 seconds |
| • | Engine speed is between 469 and 6400 rpm |
| • | ECT is between -7°C-123°C (20°F-253°F) |
| • | Ignition voltage is between 9-17 volts |
| • | Fuel level is greater than 10% |
| • | No cam, CKP, ECT, fuel trim, IAT, idle speed, knock, MAP, O2S-1, TCC, TP, VSS, P0601, P1336 or P1621 DTCs have been set |
DTC P0301-P0304 diagnostics run continuously once the above conditions have been met.
P0301-P0304 are (type B) DTCs.
Diagnostic Aids
Important: If a fuel injector DTC is set, diagnose that DTC first because it is most likely the cause of the misfire.
Important: The PCM will set a DTC P0300 first, even if a specific cylinder is misfiring. If a specific cylinder misfires for a certain length of time, a specific cylinder misfire will then set.
Important: If vehicle has had prior replacement of a PCM or crankshaft, the crankshaft MUST be relearned. Perform the CRANKSHAFT POS. VARIATION LEARN procedure on Scan tool.
The misfire history counters will only store counts when the MIL is commanded On.
The torque converter may be momentarily disabled to determine if the misfire is due to a rough road condition (auto).
Use Scan tool to monitor MISFIRE CURRENT CYL # 1-4 while simulating different engine load conditions in the stall. The Scan tool active misfire counter should pick up intermittent misfire conditions.
| • | Fuel injector resistance: 12-13 ohms at 74°F |
| • | Spark plug gap: 0.045 in |
DTC P0301, P0302, P0304
