1. Operate the vehicle until it reaches normal operating temperature.
2. Refer to Engine Mechanical Specifications in this service manual.
3. Park the vehicle on a level surface, over a large sheet of paper or other clean surface.
4. Wait 15 minutes.
5. Check for drippings.

Are drippings present?

--

Go to Step 2

System OK

Can you identify the type of fluid and the approximate location of the leak?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 3

1. Visually inspect the suspected area. Use a small mirror to assist in looking at hard to see areas.
2. Check for leaks at the following locations:

•	Sealing surfaces

•

Fittings

•	Cracked or damaged components

Can you identify the type of fluid and the approximate location of the leak?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 4

1. Completely clean the entire engine and surrounding components.
2. Operate the vehicle for several miles at normal operating temperature and at varying speeds.
3. Park the vehicle on a level surface, over a large sheet of paper or other clean surface.
4. Wait (15 minutes).
5. Identify the type of fluid, and the approximate location of the leak.

Can you identify the type of fluid and the approximate location of the leak?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 5

1. Visually inspect the suspected area. Use a small mirror to assist in looking at hard to see areas.
2. Check for leaks at the following locations:

•	Sealing surfaces

•

Fittings

•	Cracked or damaged components

Can you identify the type of fluid and the approximate location of the leak?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 6

1. Completely clean the entire engine and surrounding components.
2. Apply an aerosol-type powder (baby powder, foot powder, etc.) to the suspected area.
3. Operate the vehicle for several miles at normal operating temperature and at varying speeds.
4. Identify the type of fluid, and the approximate location of the leak, from the discolorations in the powder surface.

Can you identify the type of fluid and the approximate location of the leak?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 7

1. Visually inspect the suspected area. Use a small mirror to assist in looking at hard to see areas.
2. Check for leaks at the following locations:

•	Sealing surfaces

•

Fittings

•	Cracked or damaged components

Can you identify the type of fluid and the approximate location of the leak?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 8

Use J28428E Dye and Light Kit in order to identify the type of fluid, and the approximate location of the leak. Refer to the manufacturer's instructions when using the tool.

Can you identify the type of fluid and the approximate location of the leak?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 9

1. Visually inspect the suspected area. Use a small mirror to assist in looking at hard to see areas.
2. Check for leaks at the following locations:

•	Sealing surfaces

•

Fittings

•	Cracked or damaged components

Can you identify the type of fluid and the approximate location of the leak?

--

Go to Step 10

System OK

1. Inspect the engine for mechanical damage. Special interest should be shown to the following areas:

•	Higher than recommended fluid levels

•	Higher than recommended fluid pressures

•	Plugged or malfunctioning fluid filters or pressure bypass valves

•	Plugged or malfunctioning engine ventilation system

•	Improperly tightened or damaged fasteners

•	Cracked or porous components

•	Improper sealants or gaskets where required

•	Improper sealant or gasket installation

•	Damaged or worn gaskets or seals

•	Damaged or worn sealing surfaces

2. Inspect the engine for customer modifications.

Is there mechanical damage, or customer modifications to the engine?

--

Go to Step 11

System OK

Repair or replace all damaged or modified components.

--

Go to Step 1

--