GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Service Engine Soon Light


Object Number: 1551175  Size: B3

Your vehicle is equipped with a computer which monitors operation of the fuel, ignition, and emission control systems.

Notice: Modifications made to the engine, transaxle, exhaust, intake, or fuel system of your vehicle or the replacement of the original tires with other than those of the same Tire Performance Criteria (TPC) can affect your vehicle's emission controls and may cause this light to come on. Modifications to these systems could lead to costly repairs not covered by your warranty. This may also result in a failure to pass a required Emission Inspection/Maintenance test.

This system is called OBD II (On-Board Diagnostics-Second Generation) and is intended to assure that emissions are at acceptable levels for the life of the vehicle, helping to produce a cleaner environment.

Notice: If the vehicle is continually driven with this light on, after a while, the emission controls might not work as well, the vehicle's fuel economy might not be as good, and the engine might not run as smoothly. This could lead to costly repairs that might not be covered by the vehicle warranty.

Malfunctions often will be indicated by the system before any problem is apparent. This may prevent more serious damage to your vehicle. This system is also designed to assist your service technician in correctly diagnosing any malfunction.

This Service Engine Soon light should come on, as a check to show you it is working, when the ignition is on and the engine is not running. If the light does not come on, have it repaired. This light will also come on during a malfunction in one of two ways:

    • Light Flashing - A misfire condition has been detected. A misfire increases vehicle emissions and may damage the catalytic convrter, an emission control device, on your vehicle. See your Saturn retailer for diagnosis and repair, if necessary.
    • Light On Steady - An emission control system malfunction has been detected on your vehicle. See your Saturn retailer for diagnosis and repair, if necessary.

If the Light Is Flashing

The following may prevent more serious damage to your vehicle:

    • Reducing vehicle speed
    • Avoiding hard accelerations
    • Avoiding steep uphill grades
    • If you are towing a trailer, reduce the amount of cargo being hauled as soon as it is possible

If the light stops flashing and remains on steady, see "If the Light Is On Steady" following.

If the light continues to flash, when it is safe to do so, stop the vehicle . Find a safe place to park your vehicle. Turn the key off, wait at least 10 seconds and restart the engine. If the light remains on steady, see "If the Light Is On Steady" in the information that follows. If the light is still flashing, follow the previous steps, and see your retailer for service as soon as possible.

If the Light Is On Steady

You may be able to correct the emission system malfunction by considering the following:

    • Did you recently put fuel into your vehicle?
        If so, reinstall the fuel cap, making sure to fully install the cap. The diagnostic system can determine if the fuel cap has been left off or improperly installed. A loose or missing fuel cap will allow fuel to evaporate into the atmosphere. Three driving trips with the cap properly installed should turn the light off.
    • Did you just drive through a deep puddle of water?
        If so, your electrical system may be wet. The condition will usually be corrected when the electrical system dries out. A few driving trips should turn the light off.
    • Are you low on fuel?
        As your engine starts to run out of fuel, your engine may not run as efficiently as designed since small amounts of air are sucked into the fuel line causing a misfire. The system can detect this. Adding fuel should correct this condition. Make sure to install the fuel cap properly. Refer to Filling the Tank . It will take a few driving trips to turn the light off
    • Have you recently changed brands of fuel?
        If so, be sure to fuel your vehicle with quality fuel. See Gasoline Octane . Poor fuel quality will cause your engine not to run as efficiently as designed. You may notice this as stalling after start-up, stalling when you put the vehicle into gear, misfiring, hesitation on acceleration, or stumbling on acceleration. (These conditions may go away once the engine is warmed up.) This will be detected by the system and cause the light to turn on.

If you experience one or more of these conditions, change the fuel brand you use. It will require at least one full tank of the proper fuel to turn the light off.

If none of the above steps have made the light turn off, your retailer can check the vehicle. Your retailer has the proper test equipment and diagnostic tools to fix any mechanical or electrical problems that may have developed.