GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The engine control module (ECM) turns the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) ON by sending a request over the CAN line.

MIL Operation

The MIL is located on the instrument panel cluster (IPC).

MIL Function

    • The MIL informs the driver that a malfunction has occurred and the vehicle should be taken in for service as soon as possible.
    • The MIL illuminates during a bulb test and a system test.
    • A DTC will be stored if a MIL is requested by the diagnostic.

MIL Illumination

    • The MIL will illuminate with the ignition switch ON and the engine not running.
    • The MIL will turn OFF when the engine is started.
    • The MIL will remain ON if the self-diagnostic system has detected a malfunction.
    • The MIL may turn OFF if the malfunction is no longer present.
    • If the MIL is illuminated and then the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated as long as the ignition switch is ON.
    • If the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition switch is cycled OFF, then ON.

Step

Action

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference: Engine Control Module Connector End Views or Engine Controls Connector End Views

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle

2

Command the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) ON and OFF with a scan tool.

Does the MIL turn ON and OFF when commanded?

Go to Intermittent Conditions

Go to Step 3

3

Replace the instrument panel cluster (IPC). Refer to Instrument Cluster Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 4

--

4

  1. Turn the ignition OFF for 30 seconds.
  2. Start the engine.

Does the vehicle operate correctly without any unwanted MIL illumination, and without any stored DTCs?

System OK

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle