GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Front Axle Shaft Seal Replacement FWD Right

Tools Required

    • J 43068 Axle Seal Installer
    • J 44015 Steering Linkage Installer
    • J 44017 Stub Shaft Assembly Remover
    • J 45000 Seal Remover
    • SA9133T Axle Seal Puller
    • SA91100C Tie Rod Separator
    • SA91112T Axle Seal Protector

Removal Procedure


    Object Number: 866174  Size: SH
  1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in General Information.
  2. Remove the lower tube assembly and drain the fluid. Allow at least 5 minutes for the fluid to drain completely.
  3. Remove the drive axle assembly. Refer to Front Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement in Wheel Drive Shafts.

  4. Object Number: 889755  Size: SH
  5. Using the J 45000 , remove the axle seal from the torque converter and differential housing assembly. Discard the seal.
  6. Clean the housing seal bore.

Installation Procedure


    Object Number: 889756  Size: SH

    Important: Prior to installing the seal, inspect the J 43068 for nicks and burrs that may damage the seal lip.

  1. Using the J 43068 , install the axle seal. Ensure to keep the seal lined up with the bore during installation.
  2. Install the drive axle assembly. Refer to Front Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement in Wheel Drive Shafts.
  3. Lower the vehicle.
  4. Using Saturn DEX-CVT® fluid P/N 22688912, fill the transmission to the proper level. Refer to Transmission Fluid Replacement .

Front Axle Shaft Seal Replacement AWD Right

Tools Required

    • J 44015 Steering Linkage Installer
    • J 45341 Rear Wheel Drive Shaft Removal Tool
    • SA91100C Tie Rod Separator

Removal Procedure


    Object Number: 866174  Size: SH
  1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in General Information.
  2. Remove the lower tube assembly and drain the fluid. Allow at least 5 minutes for the fluid to drain completely.

  3. Object Number: 1193738  Size: SH
  4. Remove the axle shaft hub nut. Discard the nut.

  5. Object Number: 1159151  Size: SH
  6. Remove the wheel and tire from the right side of the vehicle.

  7. Object Number: 1159203  Size: SH

    Notice: Hold the ball stud from turning when removing/installing the nut. The boot can become torn and damaged if the ball stud turns.

  8. Remove the right side tie rod, outer, to knuckle nut. Discard the nut.

  9. Object Number: 1159248  Size: SH

    Notice: Do not attempt to separate the joint using a wedge-type tool because seal may be damaged.

  10. Using the SA91100C or equivalent, separate the tie rod from the knuckle.

  11. Object Number: 1159273  Size: SH
  12. Remove the right side lower control arm ball stud cotter pin and nut. Discard the pin.

  13. Object Number: 1159642  Size: SH
  14. Disengage the ball stud from the knuckle.

  15. Object Number: 1159655  Size: SH

    Important: Do not allow the stud to rotate. Secure the link stud with a wrench to remove the nut.

  16. Remove the right side lower stabilizer bar link.
  17. Important: The stub shaft may disengage from the power take-off unit (PTU) and separate from the axle. Plug the PTU stub shaft hole to prevent fluid loss

  18. Disengage the right side axle shaft from the knuckle. If the axle is difficult to remove, use a block of wood and a hammer. Do not hammer directly on the end of the axle.

  19. Object Number: 1193741  Size: SH
  20. Disengage the axle from the PTU.
  21. Remove the axle.

  22. Object Number: 1193744  Size: SH
  23. Remove the PTU bracket that is connecting the PTU to the engine.

  24. Object Number: 1193746  Size: SH
  25. Remove the PTU.

  26. Object Number: 1193747  Size: SH
  27. Remove the O-ring seal from the torque converter and differential housing assembly. Discard the seal.

Installation Procedure


    Object Number: 1193747  Size: SH
  1. Install a new O-ring seal on the torque converter and differential housing assembly.

  2. Object Number: 1193746  Size: SH
  3. Install the PTU onto the transmission.

  4. Object Number: 1193744  Size: SH
  5. Install the PTU bracket that is connecting the PTU to the engine.

  6. Object Number: 1193750  Size: SH
  7. If the stub shaft is disengaged from the PTU, replace both retaining rings on the stub shaft.
  8. Install the stub shaft into the transmission.

  9. Object Number: 1193751  Size: SH

    Notice: When inserting drive axle into transaxle, be careful not to contact oil seal with drive axle splines. The spline can damage the oil seal.

  10. Install the drive axle to the PTU shaft. Ensure the axle is fully seated.

  11. Object Number: 1193759  Size: SH

    Important: Ensure not to damage the boots or seals.

  12. Insert the outer end of the axle into the knuckle.

  13. Object Number: 1159273  Size: SH
  14. Install the lower control arm ball stud to the knuckle.
  15. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in the Preface section.

  16. Install the nut and a new cotter pin.
  17. Tighten
    Tighten the nut to 10 N·m +150 degrees (89 lb in +150 degrees).

  18. Tighten the nut one additional flat to align the cotter pin hole if necessary. Secure the cotter pin.

  19. Object Number: 1159655  Size: SH

    Important: Do not allow the stud to rotate. Secure the link stud with a wrench to install the nut.

  20. Install the right side lower stabilizer bar link.
  21. Install a new nut.
  22. Tighten
    Tighten the nut to 65 N·m (48 lb ft).


    Object Number: 1159441  Size: SH
  23. Insert the tie rod to the knuckle.
  24. Install the J 44015 and tighten.
  25. Tighten
    Tighten the J 44015 to 40 N·m (30 lb ft).


    Object Number: 1159203  Size: SH

    Notice: Do not allow stud to rotate while tightening the nut. Damage may occur to the seal.

  26. Remove the J 44015 .
  27. Install a new nut.
  28. Tighten
    Tighten the nut to 50 N·m (37 lb ft).


    Object Number: 1159151  Size: SH
  29. Install the wheel and tire.
  30. Install the wheel nuts.
  31. Tighten
    Tighten the nuts in a crisscross pattern to 125 N·m (92 lb ft).


    Object Number: 1193738  Size: SH
  32. Install the axle shaft hub nut.
  33. Tighten
    Tighten the nut to 205 N·m (151 lb ft).

  34. Lower the vehicle.
  35. Inspect the alignment and align as necessary. Refer to Alignment, Wheels and Tires in Wheels and Tires.
  36. Using Saturn DEX-CVT® fluid P/N 22688912, fill the transmission to the proper level. Refer to Transmission Fluid Replacement .

Front Axle Shaft Seal Replacement AWD and FWD Left

Tools Required

    • J 43068 Axle Seal Installer
    • J 44015 Steering Linkage Installer
    • J 45000 Seal Remover
    • J 45341 Rear Wheel Drive Shaft Removal Tool
    • SA91100C Tie Rod Separator
    • SA91112T Axle Seal Protector
    • SA9173G Slide Hammer

Removal Procedure


    Object Number: 1193738  Size: SH
  1. Remove the axle shaft hub nut. Discard the nut.
  2. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in General Information.

  3. Object Number: 1159151  Size: SH
  4. Remove the wheel and tire from the left side of the vehicle.

  5. Object Number: 1159203  Size: SH

    Notice: Hold the ball stud from turning when removing/installing the nut. The boot can become torn and damaged if the ball stud turns.

  6. Remove the left side tie rod, outer, to knuckle nut. Discard the nut.

  7. Object Number: 1159248  Size: SH

    Notice: Do not attempt to separate the joint using a wedge-type tool because seal may be damaged.

  8. Using the SA91100C or equivalent, separate the tie rod from the knuckle.

  9. Object Number: 1159273  Size: SH
  10. Remove the left side lower control arm ball stud cotter pin and nut. Discard the pin.

  11. Object Number: 1159642  Size: SH
  12. Disengage the ball stud from the knuckle.

  13. Object Number: 1159655  Size: SH

    Important: Do not allow the stud to rotate. Secure the link stud with a wrench to remove the nut.

  14. Remove the left side lower stabilizer bar link.
  15. Disengage the left side axle shaft from the knuckle. If the axle is difficult to remove, use a block of wood and a hammer. Do not hammer directly on the end of the axle.

  16. Object Number: 1159277  Size: SH
  17. Using the J 45341 and the SA9173G , disengage the axle from the transmission. Discard the axle shaft retaining ring.

  18. Object Number: 866174  Size: SH
  19. Remove the lower tube assembly and drain the fluid.
  20. Remove the axle.

  21. Object Number: 1193760  Size: SH
  22. Using the J 45000 , remove the axle seal from the transmission case assembly. Discard the seal.
  23. Clean the housing seal bore.

Installation Procedure


    Object Number: 1193762  Size: SH

    Important: Prior to installing the seal, inspect the J 43068 for nicks and burrs that may damage the seal lip.

  1. Using the J 43068 , install the axle seal. Ensure to keep the seal lined up with the bore during installation.

  2. Object Number: 1159316  Size: SH
  3. Install a new axle shaft retaining ring.
  4. Important: 

       • Lubricate the axle with Saturn DEX-CVT® fluid P/N 22688912
       • Do not damage the seal when inserting the axle into the transmission.

  5. Install the SA91112T inside the seal.
  6. Important: Do not damage the boots or seals.

  7. Install the drive axle to the transmission.
  8. Remove the SA91112T after the axle splines pass the seal. Ensure the axle is fully seated.

  9. Object Number: 1193759  Size: SH
  10. Insert the outer end of the axle into the knuckle.

  11. Object Number: 1159273  Size: SH
  12. Install the lower control arm ball stud to the knuckle.
  13. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in the Preface section.

  14. Install the nut and a new cotter pin.
  15. Tighten
    Tighten the nut to 10 N·m +150 degrees (89 lb in +150 degrees).

  16. Tighten the nut one additional flat to align the cotter pin in the hole if necessary. Secure the cotter pin.

  17. Object Number: 1159655  Size: SH

    Important: Do not allow the stud to rotate. Secure the link stud with a wrench in order to install the nut.

  18. Install the right side lower stabilizer bar link.
  19. Install a new nut.
  20. Tighten
    Tighten the nut to 65 N·m (48 lb ft).


    Object Number: 1159441  Size: SH
  21. Insert the tie rod to the knuckle.
  22. Install the J 44015 and tighten.
  23. Tighten
    Tighten the J 44015 to 40 N·m (30 lb ft).


    Object Number: 1159203  Size: SH

    Notice: Do not allow stud to rotate while tightening the nut. Damage may occur to the seal.

  24. Remove the J 44015 .
  25. Install a new nut.
  26. Tighten
    Tighten the nut to 50 N·m (37 lb ft).


    Object Number: 1159151  Size: SH
  27. Install the wheel and tire.
  28. Install the wheel nuts.
  29. Tighten
    Tighten the nuts in a crisscross pattern to 125 N·m (92 lb ft).


    Object Number: 1193738  Size: SH
  30. Install the axle shaft hub nut.
  31. Tighten
    Tighten the nut to 205 N·m (151 lb ft).

  32. Lower the vehicle.
  33. Using Saturn DEX-CVT® fluid P/N 22688912, fill the transmission to the proper level. Refer to Transmission Fluid Replacement .
  34. Inspect the alignment and align as necessary. Refer to Alignment, Wheels and Tires in Wheels and Tires.