• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
HO2S Bank 1 Sensor 1 Signal | P0131 | P0134, P0135 | P0132 | P0133, P2096, P2097 |
HO2S Bank 1 Sensor 2 Signal | P0137 | P0140 | P0138 | P0140 |
HO2S Bank 2 Sensor 1 Signal | P0151 | P0154, P0155 | P0152 | P0153, P2098, P2099 |
HO2S Bank 2 Sensor 2 Signal | P0157 | P0160 | P0158 | P0160 |
Low Reference | -- | P0134, P0135, P0154, P0155 | -- | -- |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
Operating Conditions: Engine operating in Closed Loop Parameter Normal Range: Fluctuates above and below 350-500 mV | |||
Sensor Signal | 0-60 mV | 445-450 mV | 1275 mV |
Low Reference | -- | 445-480 mV | 1275 mV |
The heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) are used for fuel control and catalyst monitoring. Each HO2S compares the oxygen content of the surrounding air with the oxygen content of the exhaust stream. When the engine is started, the control module operates in an Open Loop mode, ignoring the HO2S signal voltage while calculating the air-to-fuel ratio. The control module supplies the HO2S with a reference, or bias voltage of about 450 mV. While the engine runs, the HO2S heats up and begins to generate a voltage within a range of 0-1,000 mV. This voltage will fluctuate above and below the bias voltage. Once sufficient HO2S voltage fluctuation is observed by the control module, Closed Loop is entered. The control module uses the HO2S voltage to determine the air-to-fuel ratio. An HO2S voltage that increases above bias voltage toward 1,000 mV indicates a rich fuel mixture. An HO2S voltage that decreases below bias voltage toward 0 mV indicates a lean fuel mixture.
The heating elements inside each HO2S heat the sensor to bring the sensor up to operating conditions faster. This allows the system to enter Closed Loop earlier and the control module to calculate the air-to-fuel ratio sooner.
• | DTCs P0116, P0117, P0118, P0119, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, and P0277 are not set. |
• | The ignition voltage is greater than 10.5 volts. |
• | The engine is operating for more than 1 second. |
• | The HO2S heater is active for more than 25 seconds. |
• | The HO2S is at operating temperature for more than 30 seconds. |
• | The primary HO2S heater duty cycle is greater than 68 percent. |
• | The calculated exhaust temperature is between 600-800°C (1112-1472°F). |
• | DTCs P0134 and P0154 run continuously once the conditions above exist for more than 5 seconds. |
• | A primary HO2S voltage is between 400-600 mV. |
• | The calculated internal resistance of a primary HO2S is greater than 20,000 ohms when the calculated exhaust temperature is greater than 600°C (1112°F). |
• | A corresponding primary and secondary HO2S are greater than 200 mV during a decel fuel cut-off. |
• | DTC P0134 or P0154 set if any of the conditions above exist for greater than 4 seconds or for a cumulative of 50 seconds. |
DTCs P0134 and P0154 are Type B DTCs.
DTCs P0134 and P0154 are Type B DTCs.
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
⇒ | If less than the specified value, repair the ignition voltage circuit for an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If less than the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified value, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified value, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance or for a short to voltage. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the ECM. |
• | The HO2S is loose |
• | Lean or rich fuel injectors--Refer to Fuel Injector Balance Test with Special Tool or Fuel Injector Balance Test with Tech 2 . |
• | Water intrusion in the HO2S harness connector |
• | Low or high fuel system pressure--Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis . |
• | Fuel that is contaminated--Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis . |
• | Fuel saturation of the evaporative emission (EVAP) canister |
• | Exhaust leaks near the HO2S |
• | Engine vacuum leaks |
⇒ | If you find any of the above conditions, repair as necessary. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for engine control module replacement, setup, and programming |