GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Step

Action

Value

Yes

No

DEFINITION: The engine temperature lamp comes on and stays on, or the temperature gauge shows hot, or the coolant overflows from the coolant recovery reservoir/radiator surge tank onto the ground while the engine is running.

1

Check for a loss of coolant.

Is there a loss of coolant?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Step 3

2

Fill the system to the specified level. Refer to Loss of Coolant .

Does the engine still overheat?

--

Go to Step 3

System OK

3

Check for a missing or damaged radiator upper air deflector, baffle, or center air deflector.

Are there any missing or damaged deflectors or baffles?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 5

4

Repair or replace any deflectors or baffles as necessary.

Does the engine still overheat?

--

Go to Step 5

System OK

5

Check the coolant concentration. Refer to Coolant Concentration Testing .

Is the coolant concentration adequate?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 6

6

Correct the coolant concentration as necessary. Refer to

Notice: Pure coolant can be added to raise the boiling point of the coolant, but too much will affect the freezing point. Do not use a solution stronger than 70 percent, as the freeze level rises rapidly after this point. Pure coolant will freeze at -22°C (-8°F).

.

Does the engine still overheat?

--

Go to Step 7

System OK

7

Check for a loss of cooling system pressure.

Does the system maintain the correct pressure?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 8

8

Pressure test the cooling system. Correct as necessary. Refer to Radiator Leak Testing .

Does the engine still overheat?

103 kPa (15 psi)

Go to Step 9

System OK

9

Check for a pinched or kinked coolant recovery reservoir hose or surge tank hose.

Is the reservoir/surge tank hose kinked or damaged?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 11

10

Reroute or replace the hose as necessary.

  1. On the L36 & L67 engines, refer to Coolant Recovery Reservoir Replacement .
  2. On the L47 engine, refer to Radiator Surge Tank .

Does the engine still overheat?

--

Go to Step 11

System OK

11

  1. Check the coolant pump drive belt tension.

Is the tensioner working properly?

--

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 12

12

Replace the tensioner as necessary.

    • On the L36 (VIN K), refer to Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement in Engine Mechanical.
    • On the L67 (VIN 1), refer to Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement in Engine Mechanical.
    • On the L67 (VIN 1-Supercharger), refer to Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement in Engine Mechanical.
    • On the L47, refer to Drive Belt Replacement in Engine Mechanical.

Does the engine still overheat?

--

Go to Step 13

System OK

13

Check for restricted coolant flow through the throttle body passage.

Is the coolant passage of the throttle body restricted?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 15

14

Inspect the orifice and associated hose of the throttle body.

Does the engine still overheat?

--

Go to Step 15

System OK

15

Check for obstructed radiator air flow or bent fins.

Are any radiator fins bent or is air flow to the radiator being obstructed?

--

Go to Step 16

Go to Step 17

16

Remove or relocate add on parts that block air flow to the radiator. Refer to Cooling System Maintenance Recommendations .

Does the engine still overheat?

--

Go to Step 17

System OK

17

Check for a blockage in the cooling system passages.

Are the cooling system passages blocked?

--

Go to Step 18

Go to Step 19

18

  1. Drain the coolant. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling .
  2. Flush the cooling system. Refer to Flushing .
  3. Repair as necessary.

Does the engine still overheat

--

Go to Step 19

System OK

19

Check for an inoperative cooling fan(s).

Does the engine still overheat?

--

Go to Step 20

System OK

20

  1. Check for an inoperative thermostat bypass.

Does the engine still overheat?

--

Go to Step 21

System OK

21

Check for a stuck closed thermostat. Refer to Thermostat Diagnosis .

Is the thermostat stuck (or is the thermostat sticking) in the closed position?

--

Go to Step 22

Go to Step 23

22

Replace the thermostat.

    • On the 3.8L (L36 & L67) engine, refer to Engine Coolant Thermostat Replacement .
    • On the 4.0L (L47) engine, refer to Engine Coolant Thermostat Replacement .
        Does the engine still overheat?

--

Go to Step 23

System OK

23

Check for a faulty coolant pump.

Is the water pump faulty?

--

Go to Step 24

Go to Step 25

24

Replace the coolant pump.

    • On the 3.8L (L36) engine, refer to Water Pump Replacement .
    • On the 3.8L (L67) engine, refer to Water Pump Replacement .
    • On the 4.0L (L47) engine, refer to Water Pump Replacement .

Does the engine still overheat?

--

Go to Step 25

System OK

25

  1. Check the radiator cooling capacity. Make sure the proper sized radiator is being used for the cooling system.

Is the correct sized radiator being used?

--

System OK

Go to Step 26

26

If necessary, replace the radiator. Refer to Radiator Replacement .

Does the engine still overheat?

--

--

System OK