This vehicle is equipped with a body control module (BCM).
The BCM performs multiple body control functions and engine control functions.
The following vehicle systems are directly connected to the BCM:
• | Retained accessory power (RAP) |
• | The PASS-Key® II theft deterrent |
This vehicle also has the following systems:
• | The powertrain control module (PCM) |
• | The electronic brake traction control module (EBTCM) |
• | The instrument panel cluster (IPC) |
These vehicle systems communicate with each other on an interconnecting
bus, known as the Class 2 serial data link.
Some electrical components are directly connected and controlled by
their system module. Other systems accomplish this feature by sharing data
information with other systems on the Class 2 serial data
link in order to execute various vehicle functions. All of the system
data information (sensors, switches, etc.) may be monitored by any
system module that completes the computer system.
All systems on the Class 2 serial data link use a communication
process similar to a telephone system. Large amounts of information may be
exchanged on a single data wire.
Communications between each system is accomplished by sending a digitally
coded message. The digitally coded message consists of specific information
a system module must follow. Each system module is assigned a recognition
code (address). When a message is sent out on the Class 2
serial data link, the BCM provides more accurate and reliable computer
system control functions. The BCM uses information from other systems
in order to execute some functions. Before further diagnosis, review
the following general information:
• | The BCM computer system operation |
• | The system interactions with the BCM |
Reviewing this information will save diagnostic time, avoid misdiagnosis,
and prevent unnecessary parts replacement
BCM Functions
The body control module (BCM) is capable of accomplishing multiple body
control functions Components directly connected to the BCM are controlled
by the BCM's outputs. The BCM controls the outputs based on the
following information:
• | The input information obtained from the sensors and the switches
that are directly connected to the BCM |
• | Borrowing information from other vehicle systems that are connected
to the Class 2 serial data link |
The BCM evaluates this information and controls the certain body systems
by commanding an output on or off.
The BCM is also capable of commanding other vehicle systems to control
functions that are not directly wired and/or controlled by the BCM. The BCM
accomplishes this task by sending specific messages on the Class 2
serial data link. The vehicle system capable of performing such
function will respond to the BCM message.
The BCM performs the following functions:
• | Retained accessory power (RAP) |
• | Automatic power door locks |
• | PASS-Key® II theft deterrent |
Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
The retained accessory power (RAP) feature allows the operation of the
following functions for 10 minutes (or until a vehicle door opens)
after the ignition switch has been turned from the RUN or ACC to the LOCK
or OFF position:
Refer to
Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Operation
in Retained Accessory Power for more information.
Audible Warnings
The audible warnings system performs the following functions:
• | Key in ignition reminder |
• | Fasten seat belt reminder |
• | Fasten belts indicator control |
• | Last door closed locking confirmation |
Refer to
Audible Warnings Circuit Description
in Instrument Panel, Gauges and Console for more
information.
Interior Lighting
The interior lighting system performs the following functions:
• | Interior illumination control |
• | Keyless entry unlock illumination |
• | Inadvertence load (battery rundown) protection |
Refer to
Interior Lights Circuit Description
in Lighting Systems for more information.
Automatic Door Locks
The automatic door locks system performs the following functions:
• | Last door closed locking |
• | Lockout prevention override |
• | Remote driver door unlock |
| Opens the rear compartment |
The BCM provides feature customization of these door lock functions:
• | Last door closed locking |
Refer to
Power Door Locks Circuit Description
in Doors for more information.
Keyless Entry
The keyless entry system performs the following functions:
• | Remote driver door unlock |
• | Remote activation verification |
• | Feature customization of remote activation verification |
Refer to
Keyless Entry System Description
in Keyless Entry for more information.
PASS-Key® II Theft Deterrent
The personal automotive security system (PASS-Key® II) is
a vehicle theft deterrent system. The PASS-Key® II is designed
in order to prevent vehicle theft by disabling the engine from starting
unless an ignition key with a specific resistor pellet code is used
in the ignition lock cylinder.
The ignition lock cylinder contains the resistor sensing contacts. These
contacts touch the resistor pellet embedded in the ignition key. When the
ignition key is inserted in the ignition lock cylinder, the resistor
pellet completes the key detection circuit (circuit 1073
and circuit 1074).
When the ignition switch is turned from the OFF position to the RUN
position, the BCM applies a 5 volt reference voltage to circuit 1073.
The BCM reads the resistor pellet code and compares the stored resistor
pellet code against the ignition key resistor pellet code for a
correct match.
Upon detecting a correct match, the BCM sends a fuel enable password
to the PCM through the Class 2 serial data link. As a result, the PCM
enables the theft deterrent relay. This action allows fuel delivery
to the engine.
If the key resistor pellet is incorrect, the PCM performs the following
actions:
• | Disables the theft deterrent relay |
• | Stops fuel delivery to the engine |
This vehicle disable period state lasts approximately 3 minutes.
The SECURITY indicator flashes when the ignition switch is turned to the
RUN position. Disconnecting the battery will not clear the timer
sequence. The timer sequence resumes when the battery power is restored.
If a proper key is inserted during the vehicle disable period, the
vehicle will not start until the 3 minute time period elapses.
After the 3 minute time period, the SECURITY indicator changes
from a flashing state to a solid ON state. At this time, the BCM
enters the theft deterrent re-learn mode. The engine will start
if the correct ignition key resistor pellet is used.
Refer to
Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD)Circuit Description
in Theft Deterrent for more information.
Miscellaneous Functions
Function
| Description
|
BRAKE Indicator Lamp Control
| The BCM
controls the state of the BRAKE indicator lamp based on the status of the
parking brake switch by sending a message to the IPC via the class 2
serial data link.
|
Day/Night Mode Sensing
| The BCM determines the ambient light operating
mode from the automatic headlamp control module. The BCM communicates
this information to the IPC via the class 2 serial data link.
|
Door/Trunk Ajar Indicator Lamp Control
| The BCM controls the state of the Door/Trunk
Ajar indicator lamp based on the status of the door and the rear compartment
lid input switches by sending a message to the IPC via the Class 2
serial data link.
|
Traction Control Switch
| The BCM receives a ground signal from the
electronic traction control switch.
|
BCM Wake-Up/Sleep State
The BCM performs this function in the wake-up state. The BCM enters
the sleep state when the following conditions exist:
• | Active control of system malfunctions stops. |
• | Active monitoring of system malfunctions stops. |
The BCM must detect certain wake-up inputs before the BCM enters the
wake-up state. The BCM monitors the inputs during the sleep state. This condition
allows the BCM to switch between the awake state and the sleep state.
The BCM enters the wake-up state when receiving activity on any of the
following inputs:
• | The instrument panel dimmer switch |
• | The door lock (ajar) switch |
• | A keyless entry system signal |
• | An inadvertent power (battery rundown) protection transition |
• | The ignition switch in one of the following positions: |
The sleep state occurs when the following conditions exist:
• | The BCM stops active control of the system functions. |
• | The BCM stops active monitoring of the system functions. |
When the BCM detects a wake-up condition, the BCM enters the wake-up
state. The conditions listed above are called Wake-Up Inputs. These wake-up
inputs cause the BCM to change from a sleep state to a wake-up state.
The BCM then begins active control and monitoring. The BCM has the
ability to monitor for these wake-up inputs in the sleep state.
The BCM enters the sleep state when all of the following conditions
exist:
• | No activity exists on the Class 2 serial data link. |
• | The ignition switch is in the LOCK or the OFF position. |
• | The BCM is not commanding any outputs. |
• | No delay timers are actively counting. |
• | No wake-up inputs are present. |