Step
| Action
| Yes
| No
|
DEFINITION: The low side pressure is lower than normal and the high side pressure is higher than normal.
• | A restriction in the A/C system |
|
1
| Were you sent here from the A/C System Performance Test?
| Go to
Step 2
| Go to
Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test
|
2
|
Caution: Refer to Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Caution in the Preface section. Feel the liquid line before the expansion device.
Is the liquid line cold before the expansion device?
| Go to
Step 3
| Go to
Step 8
|
3
| Feel along the surfaces of the following high side components:
• | The compressor discharge hose |
• | The liquid line between the condenser and the expansion device |
Did you detect an abrupt drop in temperature along the surfaces of any of the listed components?
| Go to
Step 7
| Go to
Step 4
|
4
|
- Feel the liquid line at the expansion device location for extreme cold, possibly accompanied by heavy frost.
- Feel along the liquid line beyond the expansion device location for warm temperature.
Is the liquid line extremely cold at the expansion device location and warm beyond the expansion device location?
| Go to
Step 11
| Go to
Step 5
|
5
| Feel along the surfaces of the following low side components:
• | The evaporator thermal expansion valve tube between the expansion device and the compressor suction hose |
• | The compressor suction hose |
Did you feel an abrupt temperature change along the surfaces of any of the listed components?
| Go to
Step 7
| Go to
Step 6
|
6
| Feel along the surfaces of the low and the high side components.
• | The evaporator thermal expansion valve tube between the expansion device and the compressor suction hose |
• | The compressor suction hose |
• | The compressor discharge hose |
• | The evaporator inlet tube between the condenser and the expansion device |
Are the temperatures of these components only mildly warm?
| Go to
Step 14
| Go to
Step 8
|
7
|
- Recover the refrigerant. Refer to
Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
.
- Remove the restriction from the component, or replace the component which produced an abrupt temperature drop.
Is the action complete?
| Go to
Step 9
| --
|
8
|
- Recover the refrigerant and evacuate the system. Refer to
Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
.
- Record the weight of the recovered refrigerant.
- Compare the weight of the recovered refrigerant with the system capacity. Refer to
Refrigerant System Capacities
.
Is the weight of the recovered refrigerant charge greater than 75 percent of the total system capacity?
| Go to
Step 9
| Go to
Step 10
|
9
| Recharge the A/C System. Refer to
Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
.
Is the cooling performance improved?
| Go to
Step 21
| Go to
Step 10
|
10
|
- Leak test the system. Refer to
Leak Testing
.
- Repair any leaks.
Is the action complete?
| Go to
Step 21
| --
|
11
| The expansion device is restricted.
- Replace the expansion device. Refer to
Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement
.
- If the expansion device was restricted, note the type of debris present.
Are metal flakes present?
| Go to
Step 12
| Go to
Step 13
|
12
|
- Remove the compressor hose assembly from the vehicle. Refer to
Compressor Hose Assembly Replacement
.
- Inspect the hose for debris by blowing shop air through one end of the hose while covering the other end with a shop towel.
- Observe the amount of debris collected in the shop towel.
Did a large amount of debris collect in the shop towel?
| Go to
Step 18
| Go to
Step 20
|
13
| If the expansion device was restricted with a brown or black residue, perform the following procedure:
- Flush the A/C System. Refer to
Flushing
.
- Replace the A/C refrigerant filter. Refer to
Air Conditioning (AC) Refrigerant Filter Replacement
.
- Replace the condenser. Refer to
Condenser Replacement
.
Are the actions complete?
| Go to
Step 21
| --
|
14
|
- Recover the refrigerant. Refer to
Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
.
- Disconnect the compressor hose from the compressor. Refer to
Compressor Hose Assembly Replacement
.
- Inspect for the presence of debris in the compressor suction port.
Is debris present in the compressor suction port?
| Go to
Step 15
| Go to
Step 19
|
15
|
- Remove the debris from the suction port.
- Inspect the expansion device for damage or debris. Refer to
Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement
.
Did you find evidence of damage or debris?
| Go to
Step 17
| Go to
Step 16
|
16
| If the expansion device does not show any signs of damage or debris, perform the following procedure:
- Remove the compressor hose assembly from the vehicle. Refer to
Compressor Hose Assembly Replacement
.
- Inspect the hose for debris by blowing shop air through one end of the hose while covering the other end with a shop towel.
- Observe the amount of debris collected in the shop towel.
Did a large amount of debris collect in the shop towel?
| Go to
Step 18
| Go to
Step 19
|
17
|
- Replace the expansion device. Refer to
Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement
.
- If the expansion device was restricted, observe the type of debris present.
Are metal flakes present?
| Go to
Step 12
| Go to
Step 13
|
18
| If a large amount of debris was collected in the shop towel from the suction hose, perform the following procedure:
• | Install an A/C compressor suction screen or replace the screen if one was previously installed. Refer to
Suction Screen Replacement
. |
Is the action complete?
| Go to
Step 19
| --
|
19
| Install the compressor hose assembly. Refer to
Compressor Hose Assembly Replacement
.
Is the action complete?
| Go to
Step 21
| --
|
20
|
- Install the compressor hose assembly. Refer to
Compressor Hose Assembly Replacement
.
- Recharge the A/C system. Refer to
Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
.
Are the actions complete?
| Go to
Step 21
| --
|
21
|
- Record the low and the high side pressures and the instrument panel outlet air temperature after you perform the repairs.
- Compare the pressures and the instrument panel outlet air temperature to those listed in the A/C Performance Chart. Refer to
Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test
.
Are the readings within the specified ranges as shown on the A/C Performance Chart?
| Go to
Step 22
| Go to
Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test
|
22
| Operate the system in order to verify the repair.
Did you find and correct the condition?
| System OK
| Go to
Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual
or
Go to
Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic
|