The PCM controls engine idle speed by adjusting the position of the Idle Air Control (IAC) motor pintle. The IAC is a bi-directional motor driven by two coils. The PCM sends pulses (steps) to the IAC to extend or retract the IAC pintle into a passage in the throttle body to decrease or increase air flow. The commanded IAC position (displayed in counts) can be monitored on the scan tool; a lower number of counts indicates less commanded airflow (pintle extended). This method allows highly accurate control of idle speed and quick response to changes in engine load. If the PCM detects a condition where too high of an idle speed is present and the PCM is unable to adjust idle speed by decreasing the IAC counts, DTC P0507 will set indicating a problem with the idle control system.
• | There are no VSS, EVAP, TP sensor, misfire, IAT sensor, MAP sensor, fuel trim, fuel injector, EGR, ECT sensor, CKP sensor, or MAF sensor DTCs set. |
• | The vehicle speed is less than 4.83 km/h (3 mph). |
• | The engine has been running for at least 2 minutes. |
• | The system voltage is between 9 and 18 volts. |
• | The BARO is more than 65 kPa. |
• | The engine coolant temperature is more than -40°C (-40°F). |
• | The intake air temperature is more than -40°C (-40°F). |
• | The throttle position is below 25 percent. |
• | The engine speed is more than 275 RPM higher than Desired Idle (positive idle speed error more than 275 RPM). |
• | The above conditions are present for longer than 15 seconds. |
• | The PCM will illuminate the MIL during the second consecutive trip in which the diagnostic test runs and fails. |
• | The PCM stores the conditions that were present when the DTC set as Freeze Frame and Fail Records data. |
• | The PCMl turns the MIL OFF during the third consecutive trip in which the diagnostic runs and passes. |
• | The history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction. |
• | The DTC can be cleared by using the scan tool Clear Info function or by disconnecting the PCM battery feed. |
Check for the following conditions:
• | A faulty connection at the PCM or the IAC motor. |
Inspect harness connectors for backed out terminals, improper mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, and poor terminal to wire connections. Use a corresponding mating terminal to test for proper terminal tension. |
• | A damaged harness. |
Inspect the wiring harness for damage. |
• | A vacuum leak. |
Check for a condition that causes a vacuum leak, such as disconnected or damaged hoses, leaks at EGR valve and EGR pipe to intake manifold, leaks at throttle body, malfunctioning or incorrectly installed PCV valve, leaks at the intake manifold, etc. |
• | The throttle body--Check for a sticking throttle plate. Also inspect the IAC passage for deposits or objects that prevent the IAC pintle from fully extending. |
Reviewing the Fail Records vehicle mileage since the diagnostic test last failed may help determine how often the condition occurs that caused the DTC to set. This may assist in diagnosing the condition.
Numbers below refer to the step numbers on the Diagnostic Table.
Step | Action | Values | Yes | No | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic System Check performed? | -- | ||||||||||||
2 | Are any other DTCs set? | -- | Diagnose the other DTC first. | |||||||||||
3 |
Does Engine Speed vary less than the specified value from each RPM command? | 100 RPM | Go to Diagnostic Aids | |||||||||||
4 |
Does each node light cycle red and green (never OFF)? | -- | ||||||||||||
5 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||||||||||||
6 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||||||||||||
7 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||||||||||||
8 | Replace the IAC valve. Refer to Idle Air Control Valve Replacement . Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |||||||||||
9 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||||||||||||
Important:: The replacement PCM must be programmed. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming . Replace the PCM. Is action complete? | -- | -- | ||||||||||||
11 |
Does Engine Speed vary less than the specified value from each RPM command? | 100 RPM | System OK |