GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Refer to

Cell 20: Fuel Control


Object Number: 380980  Size: FS
Engine Controls Components
Powertrain Control Module Description
Cell 20: Fuel Injectors
Cell 20: Ignition Control Module
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Cell 10: IGN 3 Fuse, Ignition Switch (Buick)
Cell 10: Battery
Cell 10: F/PMP Fuse, HZRD/STOP Fuse, and INTR LP Fuse
Cell 10: OXYGEN SENSORS Fuse (Buick)
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
Cell 14: G100 and G101 (Buick)
Cell 14: G306 and G302 (2 of 2)
Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
.

Circuit Description

Under most conditions, the PCM commands the boost control solenoid to operate at a 100 percent duty cycle (ON) to allow full boost pressure upon demand. However, if reverse gear is selected or the PCM detects rapid deceleration or engine load is extremely high, reduced boost pressure is desired. Under these conditions, the PCM commands the boost control solenoid to operate at a 0 percent duty cycle (OFF), which opens the bypass valve. With the Bypass valve open, boost pressure is reduced by recirculating intake air back through the supercharger inlet.

Diagnostic Aids

If the boost control system check has been performed and no electrical or vacuum related fault is noted, check for the following conditions:

    • Misadjusted or sticking bypass valve actuator. Refer to Supercharger Bypass Valve Actuator Replacement
    • Binding bypass valve or bypass valve linkage.

An intermittent may be caused by a poor connection, rubbed through wire insulation, or a wire broken inside the insulation. Check for the following a poor connection or damaged harness. Inspect the PCM harness connector for backed out terminals, improper mating, improperly formed or damaged terminals, poor terminal to wire connection and a damaged harness.

If a problem is not found perform an intermittent test by following these steps:

  1. Disconnect PCM and install a J 39200 DMM to monitor voltage between the boost control solenoid control circuit at the PCM connector and ground.
  2. With the key ON, observe voltage while manipulating related connectors and wiring harness.
  3. If the failure is induced, the voltage display will change. This may indicate the location of the fault

Test Description

Number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the Diagnostic Table.

  1. Verifies the ignition feed to the boost control solenoid.

  2. The boost control solenoid should be commanded OFF (0% duty cycle) with the ignition ON, engine not running. If the system is functioning properly, the test lamp should be OFF.

  3. Ensures that the PCM can control the ODM output for the boost control solenoid and the boost control solenoid control circuit is not open.

  4. Checks for a malfunctioning boost control solenoid (sticking open or leaking).

  5. This vehicle is equipped with a PCM which utilizes an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM). When the PCM is being replaced, the new PCM must be programmed.

Boost Control System Functional Check (VIN 1 Only)

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

  1. Disconnect the boost control solenoid electrical connector.
  2. Turn ON the ignition switch.
  3. Install a test lamp between the ignition feed circuit at the boost control solenoid harness connector and engine ground.

Is the test lamp ON?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 11

3

Connect the test lamp between the boost control solenoid harness connector terminals.

Is the test lamp ON?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 4

4

  1. Select boost control solenoid output control with scan tool.
  2. Observe the test lamp while you use the scan tool to turn the boost control solenoid output ON.

Is the test lamp ON when the boost control solenoid output is commanded ON?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 16

5

  1. Reconnect the boost control solenoid electrical connector.
  2. Disconnect the boost signal hose between the boost control solenoid and the bypass valve actuator. Refer to Boost Control System Description .
  3. Connect a vacuum gauge to read the boost signal from the boost control solenoid.
  4. Start the engine and allow the engine to idle at the normal operating temperature.
  5. Observe the vacuum gauge reading.

Is the vacuum gauge reading near the specified value?

0 in. Hg

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 17

6

  1. Use the scan tool in order to turn the boost control solenoid OFF.
  2. Observe the vacuum gauge.

Is the vacuum gauge reading greater than the specified value with the boost control solenoid turned OFF?

15 in. Hg

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 10

7

  1. Check for a restriction in the boost signal hose between the boost control solenoid and the bypass valve actuator. Refer to Boost Control System Description .
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.

Did you find a problem?

--

Go to Step 21

Go to Step 8

8

  1. Reconnect the boost signal hose between the boost control solenoid and the bypass valve actuator.
  2. Connect the vacuum gauge to read the inlet vacuum signal to the bypass valve actuator. Refer to Boost Control System Description .
  3. Start the engine and allow the engine to idle at the normal operating temperature.
  4. Observe the vacuum gauge reading.

Is the vacuum gauge reading greater than the specified value?

15 in. Hg

Go to Diagnostic Aids

Go to Step 9

9

Repair the restriction in the inlet vacuum signal hose to the bypass valve actuator or blocked inlet vacuum source. Refer to Boost Control System Description .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 21

--

10

  1. Check for a restriction in the boost source hose to the Boost Control Solenoid. Refer to Boost Control System Description .
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.

Did you find a problem?

--

Go to Step 21

Go to Step 18

11

Check the fuse for the boost control solenoid ignition feed circuit.

Is the fuse blown?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 13

12

Locate and repair short to ground in the ignition feed circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 21

--

13

Locate and repair open in the ignition feed circuit to the Boost Control Solenoid. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 21

--

14

  1. Turn OFF the ignition switch.
  2. Disconnect the PCM.
  3. Turn ON the ignition switch.
  4. Observe the test lamp connected between the boost control solenoid harness connector terminals.

Is the test lamp ON?

--

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 20

15

Locate and repair short to ground in the Boost Control Solenoid control circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is action complete?

--

Go to Step 21

--

16

  1. Turn OFF the ignition switch.
  2. Disconnect the PCM.
  3. Turn ON the ignition switch.
  4. Check the boost control solenoid control circuit for an open or a short to voltage.
  5. If a problem is found, repair as necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find a problem?

--

Go to Step 21

Go to Step 19

17

  1. Check for poor terminal connections at the Boost Control Solenoid.
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find a problem?

--

Go to Step 21

Go to Step 18

18

Replace the boost control solenoid. Refer to Boost Control Solenoid Replacement .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 21

--

19

  1. Check the boost control solenoid control circuit for a poor terminal connection at the PCM.
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find a problem?

--

Go to Step 21

Go to Step 20

20

Important: Replacement PCM must be programmed.

Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming .

Replace the PCM.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 21

--

21

  1. Disconnect the inlet vacuum signal line from the bypass valve actuator. Refer to Boost Control System Description .
  2. Start the engine and allow the engine to idle at normal operating temperature.
  3. Select output tests, Boost Sol. on the scan tool.
  4. Observe the MAP reading on the scan tool while cycling the boost solenoid ON and OFF.

Does the MAP value decrease while the boost sol. is commanded ON and increase while the boost sol. is commanded OFF?

--

Go to Step 22

Go to Step 2

22

Reconnect the inlet vacuum signal line to the bypass valve actuator. Refer to Boost Control System Description .

Is the action complete?

--

System OK

--