GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Ambient Light Sensor Signal

B2645 03

B2645 07

B2645 07

--

Left Sun Load Sensor Signal

B0183 06

B0183 06

B0183 06

--

Right Sun Load Sensor Signal

B0188 06

B0188 06

B0188 06

--

Daytime Running Lamp - Left Control

2

2

2

--

Daytime Running Lamp - Right Control

2

2

2

--

Headlamp - Left Front Low Beam Control

1

1

1

--

Headlamp - Right Front Low Beam Control

1

1

1

--

Ambient Light Sensor Low Reference

--

B2645 07

B0183 06, B0188 06

--

Daytime Running Lamp - Left Ground

--

2

--

--

Daytime Running Lamp - Right Ground

--

2

--

--

Headlamp - Left Front Ground

--

1

--

--

Headlamp - Right Front Ground

--

1

--

--

1. Headlamps Malfunction

2. Daytime Running Lamps Malfunction

Circuit/System Description

Daytime Running Lamps without HID

The ambient light sensor is used to monitor outside lighting conditions. The ambient light sensor provides a voltage signal that will vary between 0.2 and 4.9 volts depending on outside lighting conditions. The HVAC control module provides a low reference ground and 5-volt reference signals to the ambient light sensor. The body control module (BCM) monitors the ambient light sensor signal circuit to determine if outside lighting conditions are correct for either daytime running lights (DRL) or automatic lamp control (ALC) when the headlamp switch is in the AUTO position. In daylight conditions the BCM will command the low beam headlamps ON. Any function or condition that turns on the headlamps will cancel DRL operation.

Daytime Running Lamps with HID

The ambient light sensor is used to monitor outside lighting conditions. The ambient light sensor provides a voltage signal that will vary between 0.2 and 4.9 volts depending on outside lighting conditions. The HVAC control module provides a low reference ground and 5-volt reference signals to the ambient light sensor. The body control module (BCM) monitors the ambient light sensor signal circuit to determine if outside lighting conditions are correct for either daytime running lights (DRL) or automatic lamp control (ALC) when the headlamp switch is in the AUTO position. In daylight conditions, the BCM will command the DRLs ON by applying ground to the left and right DRL relays via separate left and right DRL relay control circuits. When the BCM applies ground to the relay control circuits, the left and right DRL relay coils energize causing both relay switch contacts to close. With the left and right DRL relay switch contacts closed, battery voltage flows through the left and right DRL fuses to the left and right DRL lamps. Any function or condition that turns on the headlamps will cancel DRL operation.

Diagnostic Aids

Important: This diagnostic procedure assumes that the low beam headlamps are operating within specifications. If the low beam headlamps are inoperative, diagnose the low beam headlamp malfunction before proceeding with the following diagnostic. Refer to Headlamps Malfunction.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

Ignition ON, verify with a scan tool the Park Brake Switch parameter displays Released.

If not the specified value, refer to Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes.

Circuit/System Testing

Daytime Running Lamps Malfunction without HID

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the sunload sensor assembly.
  2. Ignition OFF, scan tool OFF, doors CLOSED, test for less than 10.0 ohms between the low reference circuit terminal C and ground.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
  4. Ignition ON, verify the scan tool Ambient Light Sensor parameter is greater than 4.65 volts.
  5. If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit terminal D for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  6. Verify the scan tool Ambient Light Sensor parameter is less than 0.196 volts.
  7. If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  8. If all circuits test normal, replace the sunload sensor assembly.

Daytime Running Lamps Malfunction with HID

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the appropriate DRL relay.
  2. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp does not illuminate between the control circuit terminal 87 and ground.
  3. If the test lamp illuminates, test the control circuit for a short to voltage.
  4. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal 30 and ground.
  5. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the B+ circuit fuse is open, test the control circuit terminal 87 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the appropriate DRL relay.
  6. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal 85 and ground.
  7. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for an open/high resistance.
  8. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the inoperative DRL.
  9. Ignition OFF, exterior lamps OFF, test for less than 5.0 ohms between the ground circuit terminal B and ground.
  10. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  11. Connect the harness connector at the inoperative DRL.
  12. Connect a 5A fused jumper wire between the B+ circuit terminal 30 and the control circuit terminal 87. Verify the appropriate DRL is activated.
  13. If the DRL does not activate, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the inoperative DRL.
  14. Connect a test lamp between the B+ circuit terminal 85 and the relay control circuit terminal 86.
  15. Place a bright incandescent light directly over the ambient light sensor.
  16. Engine ON, headlamp switch in AUTO position, vehicle in DRIVE, verify the test lamp illuminates when the AUTO headlamps turn off automatically.
  17. If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
    If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  18. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the inoperative DRL relay.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Headlamp Automatic Control Ambient Light Sensor Replacement
    •  Headlamp Assembly or Headlamp Bulb and/or Cornering, Sidemarker, Park, Turn Signal Bulb Replacement
    •  Control Module References for BCM or HVAC control module replacement, setup, and programming