The HVAC control module supplies the evaporator air temperature sensor with a low reference circuit and 5-volt signal circuit. The HVAC control module determines the voltage drop across the sensor, which is proportional to temperature. As the air temperature increases, the sensor resistance decreases and the voltage signal decreases. As the air temperature decreases, the sensor resistance increases and the voltage signal increases.

The ignition is turned ON.

The HVAC control module detects the evaporator air temperature sensor signal circuit is less than -36°C (-38°F) or more than 215°C (419°F) for more than 15 seconds.

Schematic Reference

HVAC Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Automatic HVAC Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Ignition ON, observe the scan tool A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor parameter. The reading should be between -35 and 98°C (-39 and +208°F) and change with evaporator temperature changes.

Important: If the evaporator air temperature sensor has an out of range condition caused by a short to voltage, short to ground, or an open/high resistance, the scan tool will display the same value: 51°F (11°C).

1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the evaporator temperature sensor.
2. Ignition OFF, test for less than 10 ohms between the low reference circuit terminal 2 and ground.

⇒	If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.

3. Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.2 volts between the low reference circuit terminal 2 and the signal circuit terminal 1.

⇒	If less than the specified voltage, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.

⇒	If greater than the specified voltage, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.

4. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the evaporator air temperature sensor.

1. Test the evaporator air temperature sensor by varying the sensor temperature while monitoring the sensor resistance.
2. Compare the readings with the Temperature VS Resistance table. Refer to Sensor Resistance Table and verify that the resistance is within 5 percent of the specification.

⇒	If not within the specified range, replace the sensor.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.