GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC C0870 00: Device Voltage Reference Output 1 Circuit

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

5 volt Reference

C0870 00

C0870 00

C0870 00

--

Low Reference

--

C0870 00

--

--

Circuit/System Description

The electronic brake control module (EBCM) supplies voltage to the brake pressure sensor, steering angle sensor, and yaw rate/lateral accelerometer sensor. This voltage is monitored by the EBCM for an over or under voltage condition.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The ignition is ON.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The sensor supply voltage is less than 4.8 volts.
    • The sensor supply voltage is greater than 5.2 volts.

Actions Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The EBCM disables the vehicle stability enhancement system (VSES) for the duration of the ignition cycle.
    • The Stabilitrak indicator illuminates.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • A current DTC clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
    • A history DTC clears after 100 consecutive ignition cycles, if no failures are reported by this diagnostic.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Antilock Brake System Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

ABS Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Testing

Important: The brake pressure sensor and steering angle sensor share the 5 volt reference and the low reference circuits. Test these sensors as part of the circuit when performing this diagnostic.

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the yaw and lateral accelerometer sensor.
  2. Ignition OFF, test for less than 5 ohm between the low reference circuit terminal D and ground.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the EBCM.
  4. Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.2 volts between the 5-volt reference circuit terminal B and ground.
  5. If less than the specified range, test the 5-volt reference circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the EBCM.
    If greater than the specified range, test the 5-volt reference circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the EBCM.
  6. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the yaw and lateral accelerometer sensor.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Vehicle Yaw Sensor with Vehicle Lateral Accelerometer Replacement
    •  Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Pressure Sensor Replacement
    •  Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement
    •  Control Module References for EBCM replacement, setup, and programming