GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 154531  Size: LF
Data Link Communications Components
Data Link Connector Schematics Rear Mounted EBTCM/BPMV

Circuit Description

The serial data circuit is used to communicate information between systems. Each system connected to the serial data line is assigned its own recognition code (address). This code is used to identify which module or systems are communicating. Systems communicate with others by periodically sending a State of Health (SOH) message to each other. The RFA system monitors the serial data line for an open or short (to ground or voltage) condition. If the RFA system detects any of these malfunctions as current, no communications will be established between the RFA system and other systems, and the RFA system will store a serial data line malfunction code.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The RFA system detects an open or short (to ground or voltage) on the serial data line circuit.
    • Condition must be present for 1 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • Stores a DTC U1255 in the RFA system.
    • No driver warning message will be displayed for this DTC.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • This DTC requires an ignition cycle in order to change from current to history.
    • The RFA system no longer detects an open or short (to ground or voltage) on the serial data line circuit.
    • A history DTC will clear after 50 consecutive ignition cycles if the condition for the malfunction is no longer present.
    • Use the IPC clearing DTCs feature.
    • Use a scan tool.

Diagnostic Aids

    • If the problem is an intermittent loss of communications. Carefully inspect the serial data line and related components for the following intermittent conditions:
       - There is an intermittent short (to ground or voltage) in the serial data line.
       - Damaged or loose star connector terminals.
    • If the serial data line is shorted to ground or shorted to voltage, all systems connected to the same serial data line will not be able to communicate properly. Systems capable of storing loss of communication DTCs (DTCs with the letter U as a prefix) will have these codes stored in their memory. If a DTC U1255 is stored in the RFA system, check for the same DTC stored in other systems capable of storing this DTC. If other systems have a DTC U1255 stored, check the serial data line circuit for an open or short (to ground or voltage). After repairing a DTC U1255, clear all DTCs from all systems capable of storing this DTC.
    • If the DTC is a history DTC, the problem may be intermittent. Perform the tests shown while moving related wiring and connectors. This can often cause the malfunction to occur.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table:

  1. This test checks if communications can be established between the scan tool and the other systems connected to the same serial data line.

  2. This test will check for any opens or shorts (to ground or voltage) in the serial data line. It also checks for any intermittent malfunctions associated with the serial data line.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Were you sent here from the Remote Keyless Entry Diagnostic System Check?

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Go to Step 2

Go to Remote Keyless Entry System Check

2

  1. Turn OFF the ignition switch.
  2. Install a scan tool.
  3. Turn ON the ignition switch.
  4. Attempt to establish communications with other systems connected to the same serial data line (PCM, BCM, IPC, etc.).

Does the scan tool communicate with other systems?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Data Link Communications System Check

3

Check the serial data line for the following intermittent conditions:

    • Short to ground
    • Short to voltage
    • Check star connector # 1, make sure the bus bar is properly inserted.
    • Loose or damaged terminals

Was a problem found and repaired?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 4

4

  1. Turn OFF the ignition switch.
  2. Connect or install any connectors or components that were disconnected or removed.
  3. Clear all DTCs. Refer to Clearing DTCs .

Does DTC U1255 reset?

--

Go to Step 5

System OK

5

  1. Replace the receiver. Refer to Receiver Replacement .
  2. Program all TPM sensors. Refer to Tire Pressure Indicator Sensor Programming in Tire Pressure Monitoring.
  3. Program all RFA transmitters. Refer to Transmitter Programming/Synchronization .

Is the replacement complete?

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Go to Step 6

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6

  1. Turn OFF the ignition switch.
  2. Connect or install any connectors or components that were disconnected or removed.
  3. Clear all DTCs. Refer to Clearing DTCs .

Are all DTCs cleared?

--

Go to Remote Keyless Entry System Check

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