The Diagnostic System Check-Engine Controls is an organized approach to identifying a condition that is created by a malfunction in the electronic engine control system. The Diagnostic System Check must be the starting point for any driveability concern. The Diagnostic System Check directs the service technician to the next logical step in order to diagnose the concern. Understanding, and correctly using the diagnostic table reduces diagnostic time, and prevents the replacement of good parts.
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
Lack of communication may be because of a partial or a total malfunction of the class 2 serial data circuit. The specified procedure determines the particular condition.
The presence of DTCs which begin with U, indicate that some other module is not communicating. Following the specified procedure will gather all the available information before you perform the tests. DTC U2104, U2106, and U2108 are CAN communications codes, and are not part of the class 2 Data Link system.
If there are other modules with DTCs set, refer to the DTC list. The DTC list directs you to the appropriate diagnostic procedure.
If the control module stores multiple powertrain DTCs, diagnose the DTCs in the following order:
• | Component level DTCs, such as sensor DTCs, solenoid DTCs, and relay DTCs. Diagnose the multiple DTCs within this category in numerical order. Begin with the lowest numbered DTC, unless the diagnostic table directs you otherwise. |
• | System level DTCs, for example, misfire DTCs, fuel trim DTCs, and catalyst DTCs. |
Step | Action | Yes | No | ||||||||||||||
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Important:
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1 | Install a scan tool. Does the scan tool turn ON? | Go to Step 2 | Go to Scan Tool Does Not Power Up in Data Link Communications | ||||||||||||||
Does the scan tool communicate with all the listed control modules? | Go to Step 3 | Go to Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Class 2 Device in Data Link Communications | |||||||||||||||
3 | Attempt to start the engine. Does the engine start and idle? | Go to Step 4 | |||||||||||||||
4 | Select the DTC display function for the following control modules:
Does the scan tool display any DTCs? | Go to Step 5 | Go to Step 10 | ||||||||||||||
5 | With a scan tool, select Captured Info in order to store the powertrain DTC information. Did you complete the action? | Go to Step 6 | -- | ||||||||||||||
Does the scan tool display DTCs which begin with a U other than DTCs U2104, U2106, or U2108? | Go to Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Class 2 Device in Data Link Communications | Go to Step 7 | |||||||||||||||
7 | Does the scan tool display DTCs U2104, U2106, or U2108? | Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List in Data Link Communications | Go to Step 8 | ||||||||||||||
8 | Does the scan tool display DTCs P0601, P0603, P0604, P0605, P0606, P1621? | Go to Step 9 | |||||||||||||||
Does the scan tool display DTCs P0562 or P0563? | Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List in Engine Electrical | ||||||||||||||||
10 | Review the following symptoms: Refer to the applicable symptom diagnostic table. Did you find and correct the condition? | System OK | Go to Intermittent Conditions |