GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 590601  Size: SF
SIR Component Views
Power, Ground, IP MIL, SDM, IP Module, Steering Wheel Coil, STeEring Wheel Module, Seat Belt Switch and Seat Belt/Ignition Key/Lamps Alarm
SIR Handling Caution
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

When you first turn ON the ignition, the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) performs tests to diagnose critical malfunctions within itself. Next the SDM measures IGNITION 1 voltage to make sure it is within its respective normal voltage range. Then the SDM proceeds with the deployment loop continuity test. During the deployment loop continuity test, the SDM measures the voltage difference between the driver side high circuit and the driver side low circuit.

Conditions for Running the DTC

IGNITION 1 voltage is within the normal operating voltage range.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The voltage difference between the driver side high circuit and the driver side low circuit is more than or equal to 400 millivolts.
    • The malfunction must be present for at least 500 milliseconds.
    • If the malfunction is detected in this test, the resistance measurement test will not be performed.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The SDM turns ON the AIR BAG warning lamp.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The voltage difference between the driver side high circuit and the driver side low circuit is less than 400 millivolts for 500 milliseconds.
    • You can issue a CLEAR CODES command.
    • A history DTC will clear once 255 malfunction free ignition cycles have occurred.

Diagnostic Aids

The following can cause an intermittent condition:

    • A poor connection at the inflatable restraint steering wheel module connector.
    • A poor connection at the upper inflatable restraint steering wheel coil connector.
    • An open in the driver side high circuit.
    • An open in the driver side low circuit.

An intermittent open in the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil could also set this DTC. To test for a bad inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil, clear the DTC's, then turn the steering wheel back and forth with the ignition ON. If the AIR BAG warning lamp comes ON and DTC B1026 has set again, it is likely the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is malfunctioning.

When measurements are requested in this table, use the J 39200 DMM with the correct terminal adapter from the J 35616 Connector Test Adapter Kit. When an inspection for proper connection is requested, refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents in Wiring Systems. When a wire, connector or terminal repair is requested, use the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit and refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table:

  1. This step checks the driver deployment loop voltage difference that was measured by the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM).

  2. This step checks to see if the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil yellow 2-way wiring harness connector is corroded or damaged.

  3. This step isolates the malfunction to one side of the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil yellow 2-way wiring harness connector.

  4. This step determines if there is a malfunctioning inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil or if there is a malfunctioning inflatable restraint steering wheel module.

  5. This step checks the SDM wiring harness connector for corrosion or damaged terminals.

  6. This step checks to see if there is an open in the driver side high circuit.

  7. This step determines if there is an open in the driver side low circuit or if there is a malfunctioning SDM.

DTC B1026 Driver Deployment Loop Open

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the SIR Diagnostic System Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - SIR

2

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Install the scan tool.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. Use the scan tool to request the SIR scan tool data list.
  5. Read and record on the repair order the driver deployment loop voltage difference DRIVER VDIF.

Has the DRIVER VDIF been read and recorded on the repair order?

--

Go to Step 3

--

3

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil and IP module yellow 2-way wiring harness connectors.
  3. Check for a proper connection of the driver side high circuit and the driver side low circuit on the IP wiring harness side of the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil yellow 2-way wiring harness connector.

Are the terminals damaged or corroded?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 6

4

Replace the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil yellow 2-way wiring harness connector. Refer to Connector Repairs .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 5

--

5

Check for a proper connection of the driver side high circuit and the driver side low circuit at the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil yellow 2-way connector.

Are the terminals damaged or corroded?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 23

6

Check for a proper connection of the driver side high circuit and the driver side low circuit at the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil yellow 2-way connector.

Are the terminals damaged or corroded?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 8

7

Replace the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Replacement .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 23

--

8

  1. Connect the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil and IP module yellow 2-way wiring harness connectors.
  2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  3. Use the scan tool to request the SIR scan tool data list.
  4. Read the driver deployment loop voltage difference DRIVER VDIF.

Is DRIVER VDIF less than the specified value?

400 mV

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 10

9

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Replace the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil yellow 2-way wiring harness connector. Refer to Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 23

--

10

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil and IP module yellow 2-way wiring harness connectors.
  3. Install the J 38715-A SIR Driver/Passenger Load Tool PASSENGER INFLATOR connector to inline connector C216 and BASE OF COLUMN connector to inline connector C215.
  4. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  5. Use the scan tool to request the SIR scan tool data list.
  6. Read the driver deployment loop voltage difference DRIVER VDIF.

Is DRIVER VDIF less than the specified value?

400 mV

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 14

11

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Remove the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement .
  3. Disconnect the J 38715-A from the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil yellow 2-way wiring harness connector.
  4. Connect the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil yellow 2-way wiring harness connector.
  5. Use the J-38715-30A adapter to connect the J 38715-A SIR Driver/Passenger Load Tool STEERING COLUMN connector to the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil integral connector.
  6. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  7. Use the scan tool to request the SIR scan tool data list.
  8. Read the driver deployment loop voltage difference VDIF.

Is DRIVER VDIF less than the specified value?

400 mV

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 13

12

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Replace the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 23

--

13

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Replace the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Replacement .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 23

--

14

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). Refer to Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Replacement .
  3. Disconnect the J 38715-A .
  4. Check for a proper connection of the driver side high circuit and the driver side low circuit at the SDM wiring harness connector.

Is the SDM wiring harness connector damaged or corroded?

--

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 17

15

Replace the SDM wiring harness connector. Refer to Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 16

--

16

Check for a proper connection of the driver side high circuit and the driver side low circuit at the SDM.

Are the SDM terminals damaged or corroded?

--

Go to Step 18

Go to Step 23

17

Check for a proper connection of the driver side high circuit and the driver side low circuit at the SDM.

Are the SDM terminals damaged or corroded?

--

Go to Step 18

Go to Step 19

18

Replace the SDM. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Replacement .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 23

--

19

  1. Zero the J 39200 Digital Multimeter (DMM).
  2. Use the J 39200 to measure the resistance of the driver side high circuit between the SDM wiring harness connector and the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil yellow 2-way wiring harness connector.

Is the measured resistance within the specified value?

0-0.5 ohms

Go to Step 21

Go to Step 20

20

  1. Locate an open in the driver side high circuit.
  2. Repair the open in the driver side high circuit.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 23

--

21

Use the J 39200 to measure the resistance of the driver side low circuit between the SDM wiring harness connector and the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil yellow 2-way wiring harness connector.

Is the measured resistance within the specified value?

0-0.5 ohms

Go to Step 18

Go to Step 22

22

  1. Locate an open in the driver side low circuit.
  2. Repair the open in the driver side low circuit.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 23

--

23

  1. Reconnect all SIR components.
  2. Verify that all components and connectors are properly mounted.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.

Did you complete the action?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - SIR

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