Diagnostic Instructions
DTC Descriptor
DTC P0218: Transmission Fluid Overtemperature
Circuit/System Description
Transmission fluid is drawn from the bottom pan through the filter, case assembly, channel plate assembly, control valve body assembly and into the oil pump assembly. The pump is mounted on the control valve body assembly. Fluid pressure leaving the pump
is controlled by the pressure regulator valve and becomes the main supply of line pressure to the various components and hydraulic circuits. Hot fluid from the torque converter flows through the torque converter clutch (TCC) control valve into the cooler
lines to the oil cooler located in the vehicle radiator and auxiliary cooler, if equipped. Cool fluid then returns to lubricate the final drive assembly and other components along the output shaft.
Conditions for Running the DTC
The transmission fluid temperature is between -39 and +149°C (-38 and +300°F) for 5 seconds.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
The transmission fluid temperature is greater than 130°C (266°F) for 2 minutes.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
• | DTC P0218 is a type C DTC. |
• | The transmission control module (TCM) freezes transmission adaptive functions. |
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
DTC P0218 is a type C DTC.
Diagnostic Aids
The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will display 'TRANSMISSION HOT- Idle Engine' when the TFT reaches 132°C (270°F). The TFT on the scan tool should rise steadily to a normal operating temperature, and then stabilize. Ask about
the customer's driving habits, trailer towing, etc. Trailer towing should occur in D4. Ensure the engine cooling system is functioning normally.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Automatic Transmission Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views
Description and Operation
Electronic Component Description for automatic transmission fluid temperature sensor information
Electrical Information Reference
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Circuit/System Verification
- Review the Failure Records when the DTC set. Verify the engine coolant temperature is less than 125°C (257°F).
- Inspect the transmission cooling system for restrictions or damage.
- Perform the
Transmission Fluid Check to verify correct fluid level and condition.
- Perform the
Transmission Fluid Cooler Flushing and Flow Test to verify proper transmission oil cooler flow.
- Perform the
Line Pressure Check to verify proper transmission line pressure.
Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records.
Circuit/System Testing
- Perform the
Transmission Fluid Check.
⇒ | If the level is not within specifications, repair as necessary. |
- Inspect for the following conditions:
• | Transmission fluid flow through cooler and/or auxiliary cooler, if equipped, is restricted due to: |
- | Transmission fluid level low |
• | Air flow through transmission fluid cooler and/or auxiliary cooler, if equipped, is restricted due to: |
• | Engine overheating due to: |
- | Low coolant level--check coolant temperature, coolant level, and hoses |
⇒ | If any of the conditions listed are found, repair as necessary. |
Repair Instructions
Perform the
Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.