Important: The following information lists the most probable cause of the concern to the least probable cause followed by the appropriate test for that condition. If the test leads to the replacement of a component, always inspect for a poor connection before proceeding with the replacement. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs .

This antenna system uses the existing rear defogger grid as an antenna. Using the defogger as an antenna requires the circuitry in the radio antenna module to decouple the RF from the DC heater current.

Perform the Antenna System Test and test the antenna coax cable prior to performing the following tests.

1. The radio antenna module is not grounded properly. The module grounding screws should be clean and tight. Measure the resistance from the antenna module base plate to a good ground. Resistance should be 0.2 ohm or less. Find and correct the condition if the resistance is out of specification.
2. The antenna relay coil supply voltage circuit to the radio antenna module is open or shorted to ground. Test the antenna relay coil supply voltage circuit for an open or short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs .
3. Defective radio antenna module--Replace the radio antenna module.
4. No antenna relay coil supply voltage output from the radio--Disconnect the radio antenna module connector. Turn ON the radio and measure the voltage from the antenna relay coil supply voltage circuit of the radio to a good ground. Voltage measured should be near 12 volts. If no voltage is measured, replace the radio. Refer to Radio Replacement for service procedure.
5. If noise is present when the rear defogger is ON, inspect the rear defogger grid for breaks. Repair as necessary.
6. After finding and correcting the condition, operate the system in order to verify the repair.

Important: The following information lists the most probable cause of the concern to the least probable cause followed by the appropriate test for that condition. If the test leads to the replacement of a component, always inspect for a poor connection before proceeding with the replacement. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs .

This antenna system uses 2 antennas to form a diversity system. The primary antenna is part of the rear window. The primary antenna receives both AM and FM signals. The secondary antenna is located on the passenger side of the windshield. The secondary antenna receives only FM signals. The radio antenna module processes the antenna reception signals and phase aligns them to create one strong signal.

Perform the Antenna System Test and test the antenna coax cable prior to performing the following tests:

1. The radio antenna module is not grounded properly. The module grounding screws should be clean and tight. Measure the resistance from the antenna module base plate to a good ground. Resistance should be 0.2 ohm or less. Find and correct the condition if the resistance is out of specification.
2. The antenna enable signal circuit to the radio antenna module is open or shorted to ground. Test the antenna enable signal circuit for an open or short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs .
3. The FM composite signal circuit to the radio antenna module is open or shorted to ground. Test the FM composite signal circuit for an open or short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs .
4. Improper retention of the antenna cable in the floating retainer. Poor or no connection with the radio will result when the radio is installed if the antenna cable is not properly attached in the floating retainer. Inspect the antenna cable for movement in the floating retainer. Replace the antenna cable if movement is found.
5. Defective radio antenna module--Replace radio antenna module.
6. No FM composite signal voltage output from the radio--Disconnect the radio antenna module connector. Turn ON the radio and tune the radio to the FM band. Measure the voltage from the FM composite signal circuit of the radio antenna module to a good ground. Voltage measured should be near 8 volts. If no voltage is measured, replace the radio. Refer to Radio Replacement for service procedure.
7. After finding and correcting the condition, operate the system in order to verify the repair.