GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only
Table 1: Air Compressor Not Unloading
Table 2: Noisy Operation
Table 3: High or Low Pressure
Table 4: Oil in the Air Supply
Table 5: Fails to Maintain Sufficient Pressure

Air Compressor Not Unloading

Problem

Action

Damaged inlet valve plunger or spring.

Replace any faulty parts.

Intake cavity restrictions.

Remove the restrictions and clean the cavity.

Malfunctioning governor.

Overhaul or replace the governor. Refer to Air Compressor Governor Valve Replacement .

Unloader line or cavity to the governor is restricted.

Remove the restriction.

Unloader mechanism is binding or sticking.

Overhaul or replace the cylinder head assembly.

Call 1-800-AIR-BRAK (1-800-247-2725).

Noisy Operation

Problem

Action

The cylinder head or the air compressor discharge pipe is restricted.

Remove the restriction or clean.

The bearings are worn.

Refer to Air Compressor Replacement .

Call 1-800-AIR-BRAK (1-800-247-2725).

The air compressor is not getting the proper lubrication.

Check the engine lubrication system, the air compressor oil inlet hose, and the air compressor oil outlet hose, (if equipped). Repair or replace as needed.

The air compressor crankshaft is worn too much.

Refer to Air Compressor Replacement .

Call 1-800-AIR-BRAK (1-800-247-2725).

The air compressor gear is worn out or loose.

    • Replace the worn out air compressor gear.
    •  If damage to the air compressor gear mounting surface or keyway is detected, replace the air compressor.
         Refer to Air Compressor Replacement .

Air compressor pulley.

    • Replace the worn out air compressor pulley.
    •  If damage to the air compressor pulley mounting surface or keyway is detected, replace the air compressor.
         Refer to Air Compressor Replacement .

High or Low Pressure

Problem

Action

The governor is out of adjustment.

Adjust the governor.

The governor is leaking.

Overhaul or replace the governor. Refer to Air Compressor Governor Valve Replacement .

The air compressor is leaking.

Check the fittings, the bolts, and the mating surfaces. Tighten or repair as needed.

The unloader is not functioning.

Overhaul the cylinder head assembly.

The governor is faulty.

Overhaul or replace the governor. Refer to Air Compressor Governor Valve Replacement .

Oil in the Air Supply

Problem

Action

The piston rings are worn out.

Overhaul or replace the air compressor.

    •  Refer to Air Compressor Replacement .
    • Call 1-800-AIR-BRAK (1-800-247-2725).

The engine air filter is dirty (diesel engine).

Replace the engine air filter. Refer to Air Cleaner Element Replacement .

The air compressor air strainer filter is dirty (gasoline engine).

Replace the air compressor air strainer filter. Refer to Air Compressor Air Strainer Filter Replacement .

The inlet vacuum is high.

Clean or repair as needed.

The air compressor oil outlet hose is restricted.

Remove the restriction or replace the air compressor oil outlet hose. Refer to Air Compressor Replacement .

The engine oil pressure is too high.

  1. Determine the cause of the condition.
  2. Repair or replace as needed.

The air compressor oil inlet hose is flooded with water.

  1. Determine the cause of the condition.
  2. Repair or replace as needed.

The air compressor oil outlet hose is flooded with water (gasoline engine).

  1. Determine the cause of the condition.
  2. Repair or replace as needed.

The air compressor oil outlet return passage is flooded with water (diesel engine).

  1. Determine the cause of the condition.
  2. Repair or replace as needed.

The piston rings are not properly seated.

    • Refer to Air Compressor Replacement .
    • Call 1-800-AIR-BRAK (1-800-247-2725).

The back pressure exists from the engine crankcase.

Determine the cause of the back pressure and repair.

Fails to Maintain Sufficient Pressure

Problem

Action

The air compressor cylinder head intake cavities, discharge cavities or in the discharge pipe are restricted.

Remove the restriction and clean.

The discharge valves are leaking or broken.

    • Refer to Air Compressor Replacement .
    • Call 1-800-AIR-BRAKE (1-800-247-2725).

Too much wear is evident.

    • Refer to Air Compressor Replacement .
    • Call 1-800-AIR-BRAKE (1-800-247-2725).

Inlet valve is stuck open.

    • Refer to Air Compressor Replacement .
    • Call 1-800-AIR-BRAKE (1-800-247-2725).

The inlet valves are worn.

    • Refer to Air Compressor Replacement .
    • Call 1-800-AIR-BRAKE (1-800-247-2725).

The system has excessive leakage or usage.

Check and repair as needed.

The engine air filter is dirty (diesel engine).

    • Replace the engine air filter.
    • Refer to Air Compressor Air Filter Replacement.

The air compressor air strainer filter is dirty.

    • Replace the air compressor air strainer filter.
    • Refer to Air Compressor Air Filter Replacement.