GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

The following text and illustrations describe the details of the required scheduled maintenance services.

Engine Oil and Filter Change

For the engine oil and filter changing procedure, refer to the appropriate procedure:

    •  Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement in Engine Mechanical
    •  Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement in Engine Mechanical
    •  Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement in Engine Mechanical

Gasoline Engine Oil Quality, United States and Canada


Object Number: 65538  Size: SH

Important: When adding to, or changing the engine oil, use ONLY oils of the proper quality.

Oils of the proper quality for the vehicle can be identified by looking for the STARBURST symbol. The STARBURST symbol indicates that the oil has been certified by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and is preferred for use in gasoline engines.


Object Number: 65536  Size: MH

Gasoline Engine Oil Viscosity, United States and Canada

Notice: Using oils of any viscosity other than those recommended could result in engine damage. When choosing an oil, consider the range of temperatures the vehicle will be operated in before the next oil change. Then, select the recommended oil viscosity.

The recommended oil viscosity for C/K Truck gasoline engines is SAE 5W-30 for use in a full range of normal driving conditions. Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an effect on the fuel economy and the cold-weather operation (starting and oil flow). Lower viscosity engine oils can provide better fuel economy and cold-weather performance. However, higher temperature weather conditions require higher viscosity engine oils for satisfactory lubrication. When the temperature is consistently above -18°C (0°F), SAE 10W-30 can be used for gasoline engines. SAE 20W-50 or oils of other viscosity rating or quality designations are NOT recommended for use in any truck, at any time.

Gasoline Engine Oil Quality and Viscosity, Other Than The United States and Canada


Object Number: 404726  Size: MF

Notice: Using oils of any viscosity other than those recommended could result in engine damage. When choosing an oil, consider the range of temperatures the vehicle will be operated in before the next oil change. Then, select the recommended oil viscosity.

Important: When adding to, or changing the engine oil, use ONLY oils of the proper quality. In countries other than the United States and Canada, it may be difficult to find engine oils that display the API STARBURST symbol certifying the oil is for use in gasoline engines. If you are unable to find engine oils displaying the API STARBURST symbol, use engine oils that meet API Service SJ and/or ACEA A1-96, ACEA A2-96, or ACEA A3-96 requirements as shown in the chart above.

Diesel Engine Oil Quality, United States and Canada


Object Number: 423396  Size: SH

Important: When adding to, or changing engine oil, use oils of the proper quality.

Oils of the proper quality for the vehicle can be identified by looking for the DONUT symbol. The DONUT symbol indicates that the oil has been certified by the American Petroleum Institute (API), and is preferred for use in diesel engines.


Object Number: 423412  Size: MH

Diesel Engine Oil Viscosity, United States and Canada

Notice: Using oils of any viscosity other than those recommended could result in engine damage. When choosing an oil, consider the range of temperatures the vehicle will be operated in before the next oil change. Then, select the recommended oil viscosity.

The recommended oil viscosity for C/K Truck diesel engines is SAE 15W-40 for use in a broad range of driving conditions above -18° C (0° F). Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an effect on the fuel economy and the cold-weather operation (starting and oil flow). Lower viscosity engine oils can provide better fuel economy and cold-weather performance. However, higher temperature weather conditions require higher viscosity engine oils for satisfactory lubrication. SAE 30 can be used for temperatures above 0°C (32°F) , and SAE 10W-30 for temperatures below 0°C (32°F). SAE 20W-50 or oils of other viscosity ratings or quality designations are NOT recommended for use in any truck, at any time.

Diesel Engine Oil Quality and Viscosity, Other Than The United States and Canada


Object Number: 404734  Size: SF

Notice: Using oils of any viscosity other than those recommended could result in engine damage. When choosing an oil, consider the range of temperatures the vehicle will be operated in before the next oil change. Then, select the recommended oil viscosity.

Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an effect on the fuel economy and the cold-weather operation (starting and oil flow). Lower viscosity engine oils can provide better fuel economy and cold-weather performance. However, in many regions of the world with higher air temperatures, only higher viscosity engine oils are available. When choosing an engine oil viscosity consider the air temperature range the vehicle is operating in before the next oil change. Diesel engine oil viscosities meeting API Service CG-4, CG-4/SJ or SJ/CG-4 requirements may be used as shown in the diesel engine chart.

Chassis Lubrication

Notice: Do not lubricate the parking brake cables. Lubrication destroys the plastic coating on the cable.

The illustration will show the location of the lubrication points for the chassis. Lubricate transmission shift linkage. Lubricate the park brake guides, underbody contact points and linkage.

Lubrication Points (Automatic/Selectable Four-Wheel Drive)


Object Number: 179740  Size: MF
(1)Transmission
(2)Rear Axle Differential
(3)Transfer Case
(4)Clutch Actuator
(5)Brake Master Cylinder
(6)Oil Filter
(7)Engine
(8)Wheel Bearings
(9)Front Axle Differential
(10)Front Propeller Shaft
(11)Steering Linkage
(12)Air Cleaner

Lubrication Points (Rear-Wheel Drive)


Object Number: 179739  Size: MF
(1)Propeller Shaft-Slip Joint
(2)Rear Axle Differential
(3)Clutch Actuator
(4)Master Cylinder
(5)Oil Filter
(6)Steering Gear
(7)Engine
(8)Steering Linkage
(9)Wheel Bearings
(10)Air Cleaner
(11)Transmission

Lubricating Joints that have Grease Fittings

The illustration will show the location of the grease fittings

Important: Wipe off all dirt from the grease fitting before lubricating the joint. Ball joints should not be lubricated unless their temperature is -12°C (10°F) or higher. During cold weather, the ball joint should be allowed to warm up as necessary before being lubricated. Use a low-pressure grease gun on all joints to prevent seal damage.

Apply grease slowly while watching the grease seal. Apply grease until grease is seen bleeding from the seal. If the seal expands but no grease is seen, do not apply any more grease and allow time for the grease to bleed from the seal.

Lubrication Fittings (Driver Side)


Object Number: 179741  Size: MF
(1)Lubrication Fittings

Lubrication Fittings (Passenger Side)


Object Number: 179742  Size: MF
(1)Lubrication Fittings

Tire and Wheel Inspection and Rotation


Object Number: 1014  Size: SH

Inspect the tires for abnormal wear for damage. Rotate the tires to equalize the wear and obtain maximum tire life. If irregular or premature wear exists, refer to the following sections: Refer to Tire Diagnosis - Irregular or Premature Wear

Accessory Drive Belt Inspection

Inspect the accessory drive belts for the following conditions:

    • Cracks
    • Fraying
    • Wear
    • Proper tension

Replace as needed. (Belts can have many small cracks in individual ribs without affecting the performance.) Refer to Drive Belt Squeal Diagnosis in Engine Mechanical.

Automatic Transmission

Change both the fluid and the filter according to the maintenance schedule intervals. For maintenance schedule information, refer to Maintenance Schedule .

For the fluid and filter changing procedure, Refer to Automatic Transmission Fluid and Filter Replacement in Transmission.

Spark Plug Replacement

Replace the spark plugs according to the maintenance schedule intervals with the correct type. For maintenance schedule information, Refer to Maintenance Schedule .

For information on the correct type of spark plug, Refer to Maintenance Items .

Maintenance Items .

For the spark plug replacement procedure, Refer to Spark Plug Replacement in Engine Electrical.

Spark Plug Wire Inspection

Clean the spark plug wires and inspect for burns, cracks or other damage. Inspect the wire boot fit at the coils and at the spark plugs. Replace wires as needed. Refer to Spark Plug Wire Harness Replacement in Engine Electrical.

Air Cleaner Filter Replacement

Replace the air cleaner filter according to the maintenance schedule intervals with the correct type. For maintenance schedule information, Refer to Maintenance Schedule .

For information on the correct type of air cleaner filter, Refer to Maintenance Items .

For the air cleaner filter replacement procedure, Refer toAir Cleaner Element Replacement in Engine Controls.

Fuel Tanks, Cap and Lines Inspection

Inspect the following components for damage or leaks:

    • The fuel tanks
    • The cap
    • The lines
    • The fuel rails
    • The injection assemblies
        Inspect the fuel cap gasket for an even filler neck imprint and any damage. Replace parts as needed. Periodic replacement of the fuel filter is not required. For fuel system diagnosis information, Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis in Engine Controls.