GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Compressor Magnetic Clutch Seltec TM-16HD

Removal Procedure

  1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. Refer to

    Caution: Unless directed otherwise, the ignition and start switch must be in the OFF or LOCK position, and all electrical loads must be OFF before servicing any electrical component. Disconnect the negative battery cable to prevent an electrical spark should a tool or equipment come in contact with an exposed electrical terminal. Failure to follow these precautions may result in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or its components.

    in General Information.

  2. Object Number: 22123  Size: SH
  3. Disconnect the electrical connector to the magnetic drive clutch.

  4. Object Number: 22128  Size: SH
  5. Remove the compressor from the engine.
  6. •  For the P72, refer to Compressor .
    • For the P92, refer to Compressor .
  7. Remove the center armature bolt using the armature plate holder to prevent armature plate rotation.

  8. Object Number: 22130  Size: SH
  9. Remove the armature plate using the armature plate puller.

  10. Object Number: 22131  Size: SH
  11. Remove the shims from the armature shaft or the armature plate. Retain the shims.
  12. Remove the snap ring and cover using the external snap ring pliers.
  13. NOTICE: To avoid damaging the pulley, the puller arms should be hooked into, not under, the pulley groove.


    Object Number: 22132  Size: SH
  14. Remove the pulley assembly using the pulley puller and the spacer in the cylinder hub.

  15. Object Number: 22137  Size: SH
  16. Remove the coil leadwire from the wire holder on the compressor.
  17. Remove the three screws.
  18. Remove the coil. Do not allow the coil to dangle from the lead wires.

Inspection Procedure

   • 
Object Number: 22139  Size: SH
  • Inspect the armature plate for a scorched surface. If the surface shows evidence of scorching, replace the armature plate and pulley.
  •    • 
  • Inspect the pulley assembly contact surface for grooves resulting from slippage. Ensure there is no foreign matter lodged between the clutch plate and the pulley. If the pulley contact surface is excessively grooved, both the pulley and the armature plate must be replaced.
  •    • 
  • Inspect the coil for a loose connector or cracked insulation. If the connector is loose or the insulation is cracked, the coil must be replaced.
  • Installation Procedure


      Object Number: 22142  Size: SH
    1. Install the three screws to secure the coil on the compressor.
    2. Tighten
      Tighten the screws to 4-6 N·m (34.8-51.6 lb in).

      Refer to

      Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.

      in General Information.

    3. Install the wire lead into the wire holder on the compressor.
    4. Install the pulley assembly using the proper installer and a hand press.

    5. Object Number: 22144  Size: SH
    6. Install the cover and the snap ring. When you install the snap ring, the chamfered inner edge of the snap ring should face upward.

    7. Object Number: 22146  Size: SH
    8. Install the original shims on the drive shaft.
    9. Press the armature plate onto the armature shaft by hand.
    10. Install the center armature bolt.
    11. Tighten
      Tighten the center armature bolt to 12-14 N·m (8.7-10.1 lb ft).

    12. Ensure that the pulley rotates smoothly.

    13. Object Number: 22148  Size: SH
    14. Measure the clutch clearance. The measurement should be 0.3-0.6 mm (0.01-0.02 in). Add or subtract shims to achieve proper clearance.
    15. Install the compressor on the engine.
    16. •  For the P72, refer to Compressor .
      • For the P92, refer to Compressor .

      Object Number: 22123  Size: SH
    17. Connect the electrical connector to the magnetic drive clutch.
    18. Connect the negative battery cable.
    19. Perform the Magnetic Clutch Run-In.
    20. 13.1. Start the engine.
      13.2. Operate the air conditioning system.
      13.3. Operate the air conditioning ON/OFF switch, on for 10 seconds, then off for 10 seconds. Repeat this procedure 10 times.