DTC P0722 Output Speed Sensor Circuit Low Input Diesel Only
Circuit Description
The speed sensor circuit consists of a magnetic induction type sensor, which is the output shaft speed (OSS) sensor, a vehicle speed sensor (VSS) buffer module, and wiring. Gear teeth pressed onto the output shaft carrier assembly induce an alternating voltage into the sensor. This signal transmits to the VSS buffer module. The VSS buffer module compensates for various final drive ratios. The VSS buffer module also converts the AC OSS sensor signal into a 40 pulse per revolution (PPR) 5-volt DC square wave form signal to indicate transmission output speed.
When the powertrain control module (PCM) detects a low output speed when the vehicle has a high engine speed in a drive gear range, then DTC P0722 sets. DTC P0722 is a type B DTC.
Conditions for Running the DTC
| • | No MAP DTCs P0106, P0107 or P0108. |
| • | No TFP manual valve position switch DTC P1810. |
| • | The APP angle is greater than 10%. |
| • | The engine torque must be 108-642 N·m (80-475 lb ft). |
| • | Engine speed is greater than 475 RPM for 7 seconds. |
| • | The engine speed is less than 3,800 RPM. |
| • | The AT ISS sensor speed is greater than 1,500 RPM. |
| • | The transmission is not in PARK or NEUTRAL. |
| • | System voltage is 8.0-18.0 volts. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
The OSS sensor speed is less than 25 RPM for at least 3.5 seconds.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
| • | The PCM illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) during the second consecutive trip in which the Conditions for Setting the DTC are met. |
| • | The PCM commands to maximum line pressure. |
| • | The PCM freezes shift adapts. |
| • | The PCM defaults to the calculated output speed value using the input shaft speed sensor values. |
| • | The PCM records the operating conditions when the Conditions for Setting the DTC are met. The PCM stores this information as Freeze Frame and Failure Records. |
| • | The PCM stores the DTC P0722 in PCM history during the second consecutive trip in which the Conditions for Setting the DTC are met. |
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
| • | For Federal and California emissions, the PCM turns OFF the MIL during the third consecutive trip in which the diagnostic test runs and passes. |
| • | A scan tool can clear the MIL/DTC. |
| • | For Federal and California emissions, the PCM clears the DTC from PCM history if the vehicle completes 40 consecutive warm-up cycles without an emission related diagnostic fault occurring. |
| • | For vehicles equal to or greater than 15,000 lbs GVW, the PCM clears the DTC from PCM history if the vehicle completes 40 consecutive warm-up cycles without a non-emission related diagnostic fault occurring. |
| • | The PCM cancels the DTC default actions when the fault no longer exists and the ignition switch is OFF long enough in order to power down the PCM. |
Diagnostic Aids
| • | Inspect the speed sensor wiring for contact with sharp metal edges. |
| • | Inspect the connectors at the PCM, the OSS sensor and all other circuit connecting points for an intermittent condition. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems. |
| • | Inspect the circuit wiring for an intermittent condition. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents in Wiring Systems. |
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
-
This step verifies the fault condition.
-
This step tests sensor integrity.
-
This step verifies power and ground to the VSS buffer module.
-
This step verifies the PCM input controlled by the speed buffer.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Did you perform the Powertrain Diagnostic System Check? | -- | ||||||
Important: Before clearing the DTC, use the scan tool in order to record the Freeze Frame and Failure Records for reference. The Clear Info function will erase the data. Does the transmission OSS increase with the drive wheel speed? | -- | Go to Diagnostic Aids | ||||||
Does the voltage measure greater than the specified value? | 2.0 AC volts at 2,000 RPM | |||||||
4 |
Does the voltage measure greater than the specified value? | 2.0 volts AC at 2,000 RPM | ||||||
5 | Test the signal circuit (CKT 821) and the ground circuit (CKT 822) of the OSS sensor for an open circuit between the VSS buffer and the OSS sensor. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | ||||||
6 | Test the signal circuit (CKT 821) and the ground circuit (CKT 822) of the OSS sensor for a short together between the VSS buffer and the OSS sensor. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Diagnostic Aids | |||||
7 | Test the ignition feed circuit (CKT 39) of the VSS buffer for a high resistance or an open. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | ||||||
8 | Test the ground circuit (CKT 451) of the VSS buffer for a high resistance or an open. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | ||||||
Does the voltage measure within the specified value? | 4.8-5.2 volts DC | |||||||
10 | Does the voltage in step 9 measure greater than the specified value? | 5.2 volts DC | ||||||
11 | Test the input circuit (CKT 437) of the VSS buffer for an open or a short to ground between the PCM connector C2-A3 and the VSS buffer. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | ||||||
12 | Test the input circuit (CKT 437) of the VSS buffer for a short to power between the PCM connector C2-A3 and the VSS buffer. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | ||||||
Does the voltage measure within the specified values? | 1.5-3.5 volts DC | |||||||
14 | Replace the OSS sensor. Refer to Vehicle Speed Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement? | -- | -- | |||||
15 | Replace the VSS buffer module. Refer to VSS Buffer Replacement in Body and Accessories. Did you complete the replacement? | -- | -- | |||||
16 | Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming in Engine Controls. Did you complete the replacement? | -- | -- | |||||
17 | Perform the following procedure in order to verify the repair:
Has the test run and passed? | -- | System OK |
