• | Perform the Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ignition 1 Voltage | * | ** | -- | -- |
Ignition Coil 1 Control Circuit | P0351 | P0351 | P0351 | -- |
Ignition Coil 2 Control Circuit | P0352 | P0352 | P0352 | -- |
Ignition Coil 3 Control Circuit | P0353 | P0353 | P0353 | -- |
Ignition Coil 4 Control Circuit | P0354 | P0354 | P0354 | -- |
Ignition Coil 5 Control Circuit | P0355 | P0355 | P0355 | -- |
Ignition Coil 6 Control Circuit | P0356 | P0356 | P0356 | -- |
Ignition Coil 7 Control Circuit | P0357 | P0357 | P0357 | -- |
Ignition Coil 8 Control Circuit | P0358 | P0358 | P0358 | -- |
* The Engine Cranks but Does Not Run and opens the fuse that supplies voltage to the ignition coils. ** The Engine Cranks but Does Not Run. |
Ignition 1 voltage is supplied to the ignition coil (module). The engine control module (ECM) provides a ground for the ignition coil (IC) control circuits. When the ECM removes the ground path of the ignition primary coil, the magnetic field produced by the coil collapses. The collapsing magnetic field produces a voltage in the secondary coil which ignites the spark plugs. The sequencing and timing are controlled by the ECM.
• | The engine is cranking, or running. |
• | The DTCs run continuously once the above condition is met. |
The ECM detects an open or short to ground or voltage on the IC circuit for greater than 1 second.
DTCs P0351-P0358 are Type B DTCs
DTCs P0351-P0358 are Type B DTCs
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Engine Control Module Scan Tool Information
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, repair the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition 1 voltage circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the ignition 1 voltage circuit fuse is open, test all components connected to the ignition 1 voltage circuit and replace as necessary. |
Important: Set the DMM to the AC Hertz scale for this test.
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the ignition control circuit for a short to voltage, short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Engine Control Module Replacement for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |