GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    •  Perform the Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    •  Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC P2120: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 1 Circuit

DTC P2122: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 1 Circuit Low Voltage

DTC P2123: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 1 Circuit High Voltage

DTC P2125: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 2 Circuit

DTC P2127: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 2 Circuit Low Voltage

DTC P2128: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 2 Circuit High Voltage

DTC P2138: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 1-2 Correlation

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

High Resistance

Open

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

APP Sensor 1 Signal

P2122

P2138

P2122

P2123

P2120, P2138

APP Sensor 1 5-Volt Reference

P0335, P0651, P2122, P2138

P2138

P2122

P2123, P2138, P0651

P2120, P2138

APP Sensor 1 Low Reference

--

P2138

P2123

--

P2120, P2138

APP Sensor 2 Signal

P2127

P2138

P2127

P2128

P2120, P2138

APP Sensor 2 5-Volt Reference

P0641, P2127, P2138

P2138

P2127

P2128, P0641

P2120, P2138

APP Sensor 2 Low Reference

--

P2138

P2128

--

P2120, P2135

Typical Scan Tool Data

APP Sensor 1

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open

Short to Voltage

Parameter Normal Range: APP 1 varies 1.02-4.29 V

APP Sensor 1 Signal

0 V

0 V

4.98 V

APP Sensor 1 5-Volt Reference

0 V

0 V

4.98 V

APP Sensor 1 Low Reference

--

5 V

--


APP Sensor 2

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open

Short to Voltage

Parameter Normal Range: APP 2 varies 0.50-2.50 V

APP Sensor 2 Signal

0 V

0 V

4.98 V

APP Sensor 2 5-Volt Reference

0 V

0 V

4.98 V

APP Sensor 2 Low Reference

--

4.98 V

--

Circuit/System Description

The accelerator pedal assembly contains 2 accelerator pedal position (APP) sensors. The APP sensors are mounted to the accelerator pedal assembly and are not serviceable. The APP sensors provide a signal voltage that changes relative to pedal position. The engine control module (ECM) supplies each APP sensor with a 5-volt reference circuit, a low reference circuit, and a signal circuit.

Conditions for Running DTC

P2120, P2122, P2123, P2125, P2127, P2128

    • DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0606, P060D, P062F, P0641, or P0651 are not set.
    • The ignition is ON.
    • The battery voltage is greater than 5.3 volts.
    • DTC  P2122, P2123, P2127, P2128 run continuously when the above conditions are met.

P2138

    • DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0606, P060D, P062F, P0641, P0651, P2120, P2122, P2123, P2125, P2127 or P2128 are not set.
    • The ignition is ON.
    • The battery voltage is greater than 5.3 volts.
    • DTC P2138 runs continuously when the above conditions are met.

Conditions for Setting DTC

P2120 and P2125

The ECM detects the APP sensor voltage is less than 0.33 volts or greater than 4.5 volts for less than 1 second.

P2122 and P2127

The ECM detects the APP sensor voltage is less than 0.33 volts for less than 1 second.

P2123 and P2128

The ECM detects the APP sensor voltage is greater than 4.5 volts for less than 1 second.

P2138

The ECM detects the voltage difference between APP sensor 1, and APP sensor 2, exceeds a value of 5 percent with the pedal in the released position, or 10 percent with the pedal at wide open throttle (WOT) for less than 1 second.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • DTCs P2120, P2122, P2123, P2125, P2127, P2128, and P2138 are type A DTCs.
    • The control module commands the TAC system to operate in the Reduced Engine Power mode.
    • Under certain conditions the control module commands the engine OFF.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

DTCs P2120, P2122, P2123, P2125, P2127, P2128, and P2138 are type A DTCs.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Engine Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference

    •  Engine Control Module Connector End Views
    •  Engine Controls Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

DTC Type Reference

ADD LINK

Scan Tool Reference

Engine Control Module Scan Tool Information

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Ignition ON, observe the DTC information with a scan tool. Verify DTCs P0641 or P0651 is not set.
  2. If either DTC is set, refer to DTC P0641 or P0651 for further diagnosis.
  3. Ignition ON, observe the scan tool APP sensor 1, and APP sensors 2 voltage parameters. The parameters should display between 0.5-4.5 volts, and change with accelerator pedal input.
  4. Observe the scan tool APP sensors 1 and 2 parameter while operating the accelerator pedal from the rest position to wide open throttle (WOT). The scan tool should indicate agree through the entire range.
  5. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the accelerator pedal.
  2. Test for less than 5 ohms between the following low reference circuit terminals and ground:
  3. • APP Sensor 1 terminal D
    • APP Sensor 2 terminal A
    If greater than the specified range, test the appropriate low reference circuit for a short to voltage, or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
  4. Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.8 volts between the following 5-volt reference circuit terminals and ground:
  5. • APP Sensor 1 terminal F
    • APP Sensor 2 terminal C
    If less than the specified range, test the appropriate 5-volt reference circuit for an open/high resistance or short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
    If greater than the specified range, test the appropriate 5-volt reference circuit for short to voltage. If the circuit test normal, replace the ECM.
  6. Verify the following scan tool parameters:
  7. • APP Sensor 1 less than 1 volt
    • APP Sensor 2 greater than 4 volts
    If less than the specified range, test the appropriate signal circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
    If greater than the specified range, test the appropriate signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
  8. Install a 3A fused jumper wire between APP sensor 1 signal circuit terminal E and the 5-volt reference circuit terminal F. Verify the scan tool APP sensor 1 voltage parameter is greater than 4.5 volts.
  9. If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
  10. Install a 3A fused jumper wire between APP sensor 2 signal circuit terminal B and ground. Verify the scan tool APP sensor 2 voltage parameter is less than 0.5 volts.
  11. If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
  12. If all circuits test normal, replace the accelerator pedal assembly.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Replacement
    •  Engine Control Module Replacement for ECM replacement, setup, and programming