• | Perform the Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | High Resistance | Open | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5-Volt Reference | P0122, P0222, P0641 | -- | P0122, P0222, P2135 | P0223, P0641, P2135 | -- |
TP Sensor 1 Signal | P0122, P2135 | P2135 | P0123, P2135 | P0123, P2135 | P2135 |
TP Sensor 2 Signal | P0222, P2135 | P2135 | P0222, P2135 | P0223, P2135 | P2135 |
Low Reference | -- | -- | P0123, P2135 | -- | -- |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
Operating Conditions: The ignition is ON and the engine is OFF. Parameter Normal Range: TP Sensor 1 7-21% | |||
5-Volt Reference | 0% | 0% | 30-40% |
TP Sensor 1 Signal | 0% | 80-90% | 85-99% |
Low Reference | -- | 85-95% | -- |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
Operating Conditions: The ignition is ON and the engine is OFF. Parameter Normal Range: TP Sensor 2 7-21% | |||
5-Volt Reference | 80-90% | 80-90% | 0% |
TP Sensor 2 Signal | 80-90% | 80-90% | 0% |
Low Reference | -- | 0% | -- |
The throttle body assembly contains 2 throttle position (TP) sensors. The TP sensors are mounted to the throttle body assembly and are not serviceable. The TP sensors provide a signal voltage that changes relative to throttle blade angle. The engine control module (ECM) supplies the TP sensors with a common 5-volt reference circuit, a common low reference circuit, and 2 independent signal circuits.
The TP sensors have opposite functionality . TP sensor 1 signal voltage increases from below 1 volt at idle to above 4 volts at wide open throttle (WOT). TP sensor 2 signal voltage decreases from above 4 volts at idle to below 1 volt at WOT.
• | DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0606, P0607, P0641, or P0651 are not set. |
• | The ignition voltage is greater than 5 volts. |
• | The ignition is ON or the engine is running. |
• | The DTCs runs continuously when the above conditions are met. |
• | DTC P0120, P0220, P0641, or P0651 are not set. |
• | The ignition voltage is greater than 5 volts. |
• | The ignition is ON or the engine is running. |
• | DTC P2135 runs continuously when the above conditions are met. |
The ECM detects that the TP sensor 1 voltage is less than 0.3 volt or greater than 4.75 volts for greater than 1 second.
The ECM detects that the TP sensor 1 voltage is less than 0.3 volt for greater than 1 second.
The ECM detects that the TP sensor 1 voltage is greater than 4.8 volts for greater than 1 second.
The ECM detects that the TP sensor 2 voltage is less than 0.25 volt or greater than 4.6 volts for greater than 1 second.
The ECM detects that the TP sensor 2 voltage is less than 0.3 volt for greater than 1 second.
The ECM detects that the TP sensor 2 voltage is greater than 4.6 volts for greater than 1 second.
The ECM detects that TP sensor 1 and TP sensor 2 disagree greater than a predetermined value for greater than 1 second.
• | DTCs P0120, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, and P2135 are Type A DTCs. |
• | The ECM commands the throttle actuator control (TAC) system to operate in a Reduced Engine Power mode. |
• | Under certain conditions the ECM will command the engine OFF. |
DTCs P0120, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, and P2135 are Type A DTCs.
• | If a shared 5-volt reference circuit is shorted to ground or shorted to a voltage, other 5-volt reference circuits may be affected. |
• | The scan tool 5 volt reference parameter should display between 4.8-5.2 volts. |
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Engine Control Module Scan Tool Information
⇒ | If P0641 is set, refer to DTC P0641 or P0651 . |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for a short to voltage, or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the 5-volt reference circuit for a short to ground or open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the 5-volt reference circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
• | TP sensor 1 signal circuit terminal D |
• | TP sensor 2 signal circuit terminal F |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the appropriate signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Engine Control Module Replacement for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |