GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

BCK/UP Fuse B+ Supply

1

1

--

--

Backup Lamps Control

1

1

1

--

Backup Lamp - Left Ground

--

1

--

--

Backup Lamp - Right Ground

--

1

--

--

1. Backup Lamps Malfunction

Circuit/System Description

The BCK/UP fuse in the underhood fuse block supplies B+ to the normally open park/neutral position (PNP) switch used in a vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission or the backup lamp switch if equipped with a manual transmission. When the driver places the gear select lever in the REVERSE position, the switch closes and the current flows through the switch to the backup lamps. The backup lamps are grounded at G350 and G340.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Exterior Lights Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Ignition ON, with the transmission in park or neutral the backup lamps should not illuminate.
  2. Shift the transmission into reverse, the backup lamps should illuminate.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the park neutral position or backup lamp switch connector.
  2. Ignition ON, connect a test lamp between the listed control circuit terminals and ground.
  3. • Park neutral position switch terminal 10 - with M30
    • Backup lamp switch terminal B - with MA5
    If the test lamp is illuminated, test the listed backup lamp control circuit for a short to voltage.
  4. Connect a test lamp between the listed voltage supply circuit terminals and ground. The test lamp should illuminate.
  5. • Park neutral position switch terminal 11 - with M30
    • Backup lamp switch terminal A - with MA5
    If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the appropriate voltage supply circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
  6. Connect a 15 amp fused jumper wire between the listed voltage supply circuit and backup lamp control circuit. Both backup lamps should illuminate.
  7. • Park neutral position switch terminal 11 and terminal 10 - with M30
    • Backup lamp switch terminal A and terminal B - with MA5
    If both backup lamps are not illuminated, test the backup lamp control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
    If one backup lamp is not illuminated test the appropriate control and ground circuits for an open/high resistance. If the circuits test normal, replace the appropriate backup lamp.
  8. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the park neutral position switch or backup lamp switch.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Park/Neutral Position and Backup Lamp Switch Replacement
    •  Park/Neutral Position and Backup Lamp Switch Adjustment
    •  Backup Lamp Switch Replacement
    •  Backup Lamp Bulb Replacement