Diagnostic Instructions
DTC Descriptors
P0683: Glow Plug Control Module Communication Circuit
DTC P0683 3A: Incorrect Component Installed
DTC P0683 71: Invalid Serial Data Received
Circuit/System Description
The glow plug control module monitors the glow plugs, and control circuits for faults. This information is communicated to the engine control module (ECM) over a discrete communication circuit.
Conditions for Running the DTC
• | The ignition is ON, or the engine is running. |
• | The ignition voltage is greater than 9 volts. |
• | The DTCs run continuously once the above conditions are met. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
DTC P0683 3A
The ECM detects a glow plug control module hardware mismatch.
DTC P0683 71
The ECM detects an invalid signal from the glow plug control module.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
DTCs P0683 3A and P0683 71 are Type A DTCs.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
DTCs P0683 3A and P0683 71 are Type A DTCs.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Engine Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference
Electrical Information Reference
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Scan Tool Reference
Circuit/System Verification
- Ignition ON, observe the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) information with a scan tool. Verify that DTC P0683 3A is not set.
⇒ | If DTC P0683 3A is set, replace the glow plug control module. |
- Operate the vehicle within the conditions for running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that are captured in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records List. DTC P0683 71 should not set.
Circuit/System Testing
- Ignition OFF, and the MAIN fuse removed, disconnect the harness connector at the glow plug control module.
- Test for less than 5 ohms of resistance between the glow plug control module ground circuit terminal 7 and ground.
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, repair the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. |
- Install the MAIN fuse. Ignition ON, verify a test lamp illuminates between the ignition voltage circuit terminal 6 and ground.
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, repair the ignition voltage circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. |
- Test for greater than 10 volts between the glow plug control module control circuit terminal 10 and ground.
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the control circuit for an open or a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
- Test for greater than 10 volts between the glow plug control module communication circuit terminal 9 and ground.
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the communication circuit for an open or a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
- Measure the DC frequency from the glow plug control module control circuit terminal 10. Command the glow plug control module ON with a scan tool. Verify the DC frequency is between 30-35 Hz.
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the control circuit for a high
resistance. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the ECM. |
- Measure the AC frequency from the glow plug control module communication circuit terminal 9. Command the glow plug control module ON with a scan tool. Verify the AC frequency is between 30-35 Hz.
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the communication circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the communication circuit
for a high resistance. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the ECM. |
- If all circuits test normal, replace the glow plug control module.
Repair Instructions
Perform the
Diagnostic Repair Verification
after completing the diagnostic procedure.