GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Checks

Action

DEFINITION: Engine power variation under steady throttle or cruise. Feels like the vehicle speeds up and slows down with no change in the accelerator pedal.

Preliminary

    • Refer to Symptoms .
    • Search for service bulletins.
    • Be sure the driver understands the transmission torque converter clutch (TCC), and the A/C compressor operation as explained in the owners manual. Inform the customer how the TCC and the A/C clutch operates.
    • Inspect the PCM grounds for being clean, tight and in their proper location.

Sensor/System

    • The O2S 1 and HO2S 2 should respond quickly to different throttle positions. If not, inspect the O2S 1 and the HO2S 2 for silicon or other contaminants from fuel or the use of improper RTV sealant. The sensors may have a white powdery coating. Silicon contamination causes a high but false O2S 1 and HO2S 2 signal voltage (rich exhaust indication). The PCM will reduce the amount of fuel delivered to the engine, causing a severe driveability problem. Refer to oxygen sensor and the heated oxygen sensor in the Information Sensors/Switches Description .
    • Test for proper operation of the following sensors:
       - MAP
       - TP
       - ECT

Fuel System

    • Test the fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
    • Test for contaminated fuel. Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis .
    • Inspect the fuel filter for being plugged or restricted.
    • Ensure each injector harness is connected to the correct injector and cylinder.
    • Inspect items which can cause an engine to run rich (Long Term FT is significantly in the negative range). Refer to Diagnostic Aids for DTC P0172 Fuel Trim System Rich .
    • Inspect items that can cause an engine to run lean (Long Term FT is significantly in the positive range). Refer to Diagnostic Aids for DTC P0171 Fuel Trim System Lean .

Ignition System

    • Test for proper ignition voltage output with a J 26792 Spark Tester or equivalent.
    • Inspect the spark plugs for the following conditions:
       - Wet or fuel fouled
       - Cracks
       - Wear
       - Improper gap
       - Burnt electrodes or heavy deposits
    • If the spark plugs are fuel or oil fouled, the cause of the fouling must be determined before replacing the spark plugs.
    • Inspect the ignition control module (ICM) for proper ground connection.
    • Inspect the ignition coils for cracks or carbon tracking.
    • Test/inspect the spark plug wires for proper resistance and condition.

Additional Checks

    • Test for proper operation of the TCC. Refer to Torque Converter Diagnosis in Automatic Transmission.
    • Inspect the exhaust system for a possible restriction:
       - Inspect the exhaust system for damaged or for possible collapsed pipes.
       - Inspect the muffler for heat distress or for possible internal failure.
       - Inspect for possible plugged Three-Way catalytic converter. Refer to Restricted Exhaust System Check .
    • Inspect the vacuum lines for kinks or leaks.
    • Test the generator output voltage. Repair the generator if the output voltage is less than 11 volts or more than 16 volts.
    • If all procedures have been completed and no malfunctions have not been found, review and inspect the following items:
       - Visually and physically inspect all electrical connections within the suspected circuit and systems.
       - Scan tool data.