Steering

All Component Locator

• Steering Assist Component Views
• Steering Controls Components

All Description and Operation

• Variable Effort Steering Circuit Operation

All Special Tools and Equipment

• Special Tools

All Visual Identification

• Steering Assist Connector End Views

Diagnostic Trouble Codes

• DTC C0450 Steering Assist Control Actuator Circuit Malfunction
• DTC C0455 Steering Position Sensor CKT Malfunction
• DTC C1273 VES Actuator Circuit Open or Shorted to Ground
• DTC C1274 VES Actuator Circuit Short to Voltage /Solenoid Shorted

Electrical/Electronic Schematic Diagrams

• Steering Assist Schematic Icons
• Steering Assist Schematics
• Steering Controls Schematic References

General Diagnostic Information

• Clearing DTCs
• Diagnostic Process
• Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
• Displaying Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
• Enhanced Diagnostics
• Intermittents and Poor Connections
• Scan Tool Diagnostics
• Self-Diagnostics
• Variable Effort Steering System Check

Removal, Installation, and Replacement

• Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering
• Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement