GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provide an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC P0650: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Control Circuit

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open

Short to Voltage

MIL Voltage Supply

P0650

P0650

--

MIL Control

P0650/MIL ON

P0650

P0650

Circuit/System Description

The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located on the instrument panel cluster (IPC).

The MIL informs the driver that an emission system fault has occurred and that the engine control system requires service. The control module monitors the MIL control circuit for conditions that are incorrect for the commanded states of the MIL.

Conditions for Running the DTC

DTC P0650 runs continuously when the ignition is ON and the ignition voltage is between 9-18 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The control module detects that the commanded state of the MIL driver and the actual state of the control circuit do not match for more than one second.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

DTC P0650 is a type B DTC, with no MIL request.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

DTC P0650 is a type B DTC, with no MIL request.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

    •  Instrument Cluster Schematics
    •  Engine Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference

    •  Displays and Gages Connector End Views
    •  Engine Control Module Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference

    •  Scan Tool Data List
    •  Scan Tool Output Controls
    •  Scan Tool Data Definitions

Circuit/System Verification

Ignition ON, the MIL should turn ON and OFF when commanded with a scan tool.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition ON, verify that the instrument panel cluster (IPC) warning indicators are illuminated.
  2. If the IPC warning indicators are not illuminated, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the ignition circuit fuse is open, replace the IPC.
  3. Ignition OFF, disconnect connector C1 at the electronic control module (ECM).
  4. Ignition ON, verify that the MIL is not illuminated.
  5. If the MIL is illuminated inspect the MIL control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the IPC.
  6. Ignition ON, verify that the MIL illuminates with a 3A fused jumper between ECM terminal C1-54 and ground.
  7. If the MIL does not illuminate test the MIL control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal replace the ECM.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming
    •  Instrument Cluster Replacement